խոփ

Armenian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian խոփ (xopʿ).

Pronunciation

Noun

խոփ (xopʿ)

  1. plowshare

Declension

Derived terms

  • բազմախոփ (bazmaxopʿ)
  • երկխոփանի (erkxopʿani)
  • խոփակալ (xopʿakal)
  • խոփատել (xopʿatel)
  • խոփատուն (xopʿatun)
  • խոփել (xopʿel)
  • խոփիկ (xopʿik)
  • խոփխաշ (xopʿxaš)
  • խոփտել (xopʿtel)
  • խոփտուն (xopʿtun)
  • յոթխոփանի (yotʿxopʿani)

Descendants

  • Turkish: hop, ḫop

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), խոփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 423–424
  • Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 284, page 69

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

  • խոբ (xob)

Etymology

Akin to Georgian ხოპი (xoṗi), ხოფი (xopi), Mingrelian ხოპი (xoṗi), ხოფი (xopi), Laz ხოპე (xop̌e). Because the Georgian-Zan words exhibit more basic meanings, Ačaṙean derives the Armenian from them. He also connects Kubachin Dargwa hob (spade) found only in Erckert.

Noun

խոփ (xopʿ)

  1. plowshare
    • 5th century, Bible, 1 Samuel 13.21:
      Եւ էին կութք պատրաստ հնձելոյ, և կահին երեք սկեղք էին՝ խոփոյ և կացնոյ և մանգաղի յարգ հանգոյն նմին։
      Ew ēin kutʿkʿ patrast hnjeloy, ew kahin erekʿ skełkʿ ēin, xopʿoy ew kacʿnoy ew mangałi yarg hangoyn nmin.
      • Translation by Brenton Septuagint Translation
        And it was near the time of vintage: and their tools were valued at three shekels for a ploughshare, and there was the same rate for the axe and the sickle.
    • 5th century, Bible, Isaiah 2.4:
      Եւ դատեսցի ի մէջ հեթանոսաց, և յանդիմանեսցէ զժողովուրդս բազումս․ և ձուլեսցեն զսուսերս իւրեանց ի խոփս, և զսուինս իւրեանց ի մանգաղս․ ոչ առնուցու ազգ յազգի վերայ սուր, և ոչ ևս ուսանիցին տալ պատերազմ։
      Ew datescʿi i mēǰ hetʿanosacʿ, ew yandimanescʿē zžołovurds bazums; ew julescʿen zsusers iwreancʿ i xopʿs, ew zsuins iwreancʿ i mangałs; očʿ aṙnucʿu azg yazgi veray sur, ew očʿ ews usanicʿin tal paterazm.
      • Translation by King James Bible
        And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

Declension

Descendants

  • Armenian: խոփ (xopʿ)
    • Turkish: hop, ḫop

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), խոփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 423–424
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1950), “Hayastani ayl bnikneri ew Kovkaseanneri azdecʿutʿiwnə hayerēni vray [The influence of other natives of Armenia and Caucasians on Armenian]”, in Sion (in Armenian), issue 6–7, Jerusalem, page 205b
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʿ lezvi patmutʿyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 596
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), խոփ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy

Further reading

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