սարդ
Armenian
Սարդ
Alternative forms
- զայտ (zayt), զայթ (zaytʿ) – Hamshen
Etymology
From Old Armenian սարդ (sard).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [sɑɾd]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [sɑɾtʰ]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file)
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սարդ (sard) | սարդեր (sarder) | ||
| dative | սարդի (sardi) | սարդերի (sarderi) | ||
| ablative | սարդից (sardicʿ) | սարդերից (sardericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | սարդով (sardov) | սարդերով (sarderov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սարդը/սարդն (sardə/sardn) | սարդերը/սարդերն (sarderə/sardern) | ||
| dative | սարդին (sardin) | սարդերին (sarderin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սարդս (sards) | սարդերս (sarders) | ||
| dative | սարդիս (sardis) | սարդերիս (sarderis) | ||
| ablative | սարդիցս (sardicʿs) | սարդերիցս (sardericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | սարդովս (sardovs) | սարդերովս (sarderovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սարդդ (sardd) | սարդերդ (sarderd) | ||
| dative | սարդիդ (sardid) | սարդերիդ (sarderid) | ||
| ablative | սարդիցդ (sardicʿd) | սարդերիցդ (sardericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | սարդովդ (sardovd) | սարդերովդ (sarderovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Related terms
- սարդոստայն (sardostayn)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 186b
Old Armenian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥-ti-, from *ḱer-.
Declension
i-type
Derived terms
- սարդաբոյն (sardaboyn)
- սարդանկու (sardanku)
- սարդիոստայն (sardiostayn)
Related terms
- սարի (sari)
- սարեմ (sarem)
Descendants
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “սարդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “սարդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Etymology 2
The origin is uncertain. Perhaps borrowed from a source related to the etymon of սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”).[1] Compare also Arabic سِدْر (sidr, “the name of various trees”), Persian سدر (sadar, “lote-tree”), Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”).
Declension
i-type
Derived terms
References
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 937, footnote 9
- Artʿinean, Yovhannēs (1913) Astuacašunčʿi tunkerə usumnasiruac mer naxneacʿ tʿargmanutʿean vray [Les plantes de la Bible d’après la version Arménienne du Ve siècle par le docteur Johannès Artignan] (in Armenian), Constantinople: K. ew M.Y. Kʿēšišean, pages 144–1533
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “սարդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “սարդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
Etymology 3
The origin is uncertain.
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “սարդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “սարդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “սարդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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