տարեխ

Middle Armenian
Տարեխ

Etymology

From Ancient Greek τάριχος (tárikhos, “salted fish”).

Noun

տարեխ • (tarex)

  1. tarek, pearl mullet, Van fish, Alburnus tarichi (especially in a dried and salted form)
    Synonym: աղձուկն (ałjukn)
    • 1113 – 1140, Mattʿēos Uṙhayecʿi, Žamanakagrutʿiwn [Chronicle] :[1][2]
      Նոյնպէս յաւուրսն բարեկենդանին ի նոյն ամին եկեալ կարաւան ի յարեւելից ի քաղաքն Անտիոք, եւ բարձեալ բերէին տարեխ ձուկն, եւ կային ի մէջ շուկային ի գինարբութեան․
      Noynpēs yawursn barekendanin i noyn amin ekeal karawan i yarewelicʿ i kʿałakʿn Antiokʿ, ew barjeal berēin tarex jukn, ew kayin i mēǰ šukayin i ginarbutʿean;
      • Translation by Ara Dostourian
        On the day of Barekendan of the same year a caravan, carrying tarex fish, came to the city of Antioch from the East. The people belonging to this caravan had set themselves up in the market place and were making merry.
    • 13th century, Grigoris, Kʿnnutʿiwn bnutʿean mardoy ew norin cʿawocʿ [Study of the nature of man and his ailments] :[3]
      Եթէ մարդոյն կերակուրն կծու լինի եւ աղի, որպէս […] պղպեղ, պուրի, տարեխ […]
      Etʿē mardoyn kerakurn kcu lini ew ałi, orpēs […] płpeł, puri, tarex […]
      If a man's food is sour or salty, such as […] pepper, puri, tarex […]
    • 17th century, Bžškaran [Medical work] in Matenadaran manuscript no. 6275, 221a :[4]
      Չոր մանրաձուկն, որ է տարեխ
      Čʿor manrajukn, or ē tarex
      Small dry fish, which is tarex

Descendants
  • Armenian: տառեխ (taṙex)
    • → English: tarek
    • → Northern Kurdish: darex
    • → Russian: таре́х (taréx)
    • → Turkish: darık

References
  1. Mattʿēos Uṙhayecʿi (1898), Mambrē vard. Mēlikʿ-Adamean and Nersēs sark. Tēr Mikʿayēlean, editors, Žamanakagrutʿiwn [Chronicle]‎, 2nd edition, Vagharshapat: Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin, page 228
  2. Dostourian, Ara Edmond (1993) Armenia and the Crusades: The Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa, Lanham, New York, London: University Press of America, page 148
  3. Grigoris (1962), A. S. Kcoyan, editor, Kʿnnutʿiwn bnutʿean mardoy ew norin cʿawocʿ [Study of the nature of man and his ailments], Yerevan: Academy Press, page 66
  4. Połosyan, Norayr (2014), “չոր մանրաձուկ”, in Norahayt baṙer vałašxarhabaryan ałbyurnerum (16–18-rd dd.) [Newfound Words in Early Ashkharhabar Sources (16–18th cc.)], Yerevan: University Press, page 167a

Further reading
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “տառեխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 377ab
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), “տառեխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 848a
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 383
  • Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, § 121, page 48
  • Łazaryan, Ṙ. S.; Avetisyan, H. M. (2009), “տարեխ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 752a
  • Norayr N. Biwzandacʿi (2000), “տարեխ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʿ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʿeancʿ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʿ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 708
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “տառեխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 692a
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