אדום

Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)

Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒁺𒈠𒀀𒀀, Classical Syriac ܐܕܘܡ, Arabic ادوم, Edomite 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm).

Pronunciation

Adjective

אדום / אָדֹם ('adóm) (feminine אדומה \ אֲדֻמָּה, masculine plural אדומים \ אֲדֻמִּים, feminine plural אדומות \ אֲדֻמּוֹת)

  1. red
Derived terms
See also
Colors in Hebrew · צְבָעִים (ts'va'ím) (layout · text)
     לָבָן (laván)      אפור / אָפֹר ('afór)      שחור / שָׁחֹר (shakhór)
             אדום / אָדֹם ('adóm); אַרְגָּמָן (argamán)              כתום / כָּתֹם (katóm); חוּם (khum)              צהוב / צָהֹב (tsahóv); קרֶם (krem)
             ליים (láym)              ירוק / יָרֹק (yarók)             
             צִיאָן (tsi'án)              תְּכֵלֶת (t'khélet)              כחול / כָּחֹל (kakhól)
             סגול / סָגֹל (sagól); אִינְדִּיגוֹ (índigo)              מָגֶנְטָה (magénta); סגול / סָגֹל (sagól)              ורוד / וָרֹד (varód)

Noun

אדום / אָדֹם ('adóm) m

  1. red

Etymology 2

From אָדֹם (red), see Genesis 25:30. Attested to in Ancient Egyptian as Egyptian jdwmꜥ

Proper noun

אֱדוֹם ('edóm)

  1. Edom (name given to Esau)
  2. Edom (region)
  3. Edom (the nation of the Edomites)
  4. (Medieval Hebrew) Christendom, the Christians
    • 1140, Yehuda HaLevi, “1:6”, in Judah ben Saul ibn Tibbon, transl., Sefer Kuzari:
      אַחַר כָּךְ אָמַר הַכּוּזָרִי בְלִבּוֹ, אֶשְׁאַל אֱדוֹם וְיִשְׁמָעִאל, כִּי אֶחָד מִשְּׁנֵי הַמַּעֲשִׂים הוּא הַנִּרְצֶה מֵאֵין סָפֵק.
      After this the Khazar said to himself, I will ask the Christians and the Muslims, for one of these two is undoubtedly God's will.
      (literally, “After this the Khazar said in his heart, I will ask Edom and Ishmael, for one of these two actions is that which is wanted, without a doubt.”)

Anagrams

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