משח

Aramaic

Etymology

From the root מ־שׁ־ח‎ /ܡ-ܫ-ܚ‎ (m-š-ḥ) related to anointing. Compare Arabic مَسَحَ‎ (masaḥa), from cognate root م س ح‎ (m-s-ḥ), and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎌𐎈 (mšḥ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /məʃɑħ/

Verb

מְשַׁח • (m'šaḥ)

  1. to anoint
  2. to measure

Hebrew
Root
מ־שׁ־ח‎ (m-š-ḥ)

Etymology

From the root מ־שׁ־ח‎ Compare Ugaritic 𐎎𐎌𐎈 (mšḥ) and Arabic مَسَحَ‎ (masaḥa).

Verb

מָשַׁח • (mashákh) (pa'al construction)

  1. to anoint with oil

Conjugation
Conjugation of מָשַׁח (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: למשוח / לִמְשֹׁחַ‎
  • action noun: מְשִׁיחָה‎
  • passive participle: מָשׁוּחַ‎
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first מָשַׁחְתִּי‎מָשַׁחְנוּ‎
second מָשַׁחְתָּ‎מָשַׁחְתְּ‎מְשַׁחְתֶּם‎1מְשַׁחְתֶּן‎1
third מָשַׁחמָשְׁחָה‎מָשְׁחוּ‎
present מוֹשֵׁחַ‎מוֹשַׁחַת‎מוֹשְׁחִים‎מוֹשְׁחוֹת‎
future first אֶמְשַׁח‎נִמְשַׁח‎
second תִּמְשַׁח‎תִּמְשְׁחִי‎תִּמְשְׁחוּ‎תִּמְשַׁחְנָה‎2
third יִמְשַׁח‎תִּמְשַׁח‎יִמְשְׁחוּ‎תִּמְשַׁחְנָה‎2
imperative מְשַׁחמִשְׁחִי‎מִשְׁחוּ‎מְשַׁחְנָה‎2
notes
  1. Pronounced מָשַׁחְתֶּם‎ and מָשַׁחְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.
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