آسان
Baluchi
Persian
Alternative forms
- آسون (âsun) (colloquial)
Etymology
From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭮𐭠𐭭 (ʾsʾn /āsān/).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /ɑːˈsɑːn/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /ɒːˈsɒːn/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /ɒːˈsɒːn/
- (Tehrani): IPA(key): /ɒːˈsuːn/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /ɔːˈsɔːn/
Adjective
Dari | آسان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | осон (oson) |
آسان • (âsân) (comparative آسانتَر (âsân-tar), superlative آسانتَرین (âsân-tarin))
- easy
- آیا فکر میکنید که کردی از فارسی آسانتر است؟ (literary)
- âyâ fekr mi-konid ke kordi az fârsi âsân--tar ast?
- Do you think Kurdish is easier than Persian?
- فک میکنین که کردی از فارسی آسونتره؟ (colloquial)
- fek mi-konin ke kordi az fârsi âsun--tar-e?
- Do you think Kurdish is easier than Persian?
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, Reynold A. Nicholson, transl., مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume III, verse 2947:
- راههای صعب پایان بردهایم، ره بر اهل خویش آسان کردهایم
- râh-hâ-ye sa'b pâyân borde-'im, rah bar ahl-e xiš âsân karde-'im.
- We have brought the hard ways to an end; we have made the way easy for our own people.
- late 14th century, Xāja Shams-ud-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e Shīrāzī, “الا یا ایها الساقی (Alā yā ayyoha-s-sāqī)”, in دیوان حافظ [Divān of Ḥāfeẓ]:
- الا یا ایها الساقی ادر کأسا و ناولها، که عشق آسان نمود اول ولی افتاد مشکلها
- alâ yâ 'ayyoha-s-sâqi ader ka'san va nâvelhâ, ke 'ešq âsân nemûd avval vali 'oftâd moškelhâ
- ʼalā yā ʼayyuha-s-sāqī ʼadir kaʼsan wa-nāwilhā [Arabic: "Come, o wine-pourer! Circulate a cup and pass it"], since love seemed easy at first, but soon difficulties occurred.
- c. 1650, Muḥammad Ṭāhir Ğanī Kašmīrī, Mufti Mudasir Farooqi & Nusrat Bazaz, transl., دیوان [Divān]:
- دست از جان شستن آسان است در شبهای هجر، میتوان چون شمع خون خود به رنگ آب ریخت.
- dast az jân šostan âsân ast dar šab-hâ-ye hejr, mi-tavân čun šam' xun-e xod be rang-e âb rixt.
- Washing hands of life is easy in the nights of separation. Like the candle one can shed one's blood soundlessly.
Derived terms
(verbs)
- آسان شدن (âsân šodan, “to be eased”)
- آسان کردن (âsân kardan, “to facilitate”)
- آسان گرفتن (âsân gereftan, “to consider as easy”)
(others)
- آسان کار (âsân-kâr, “skillful”)
- آسان گذار (âsân-gozâr, “easy-going”)
- آسان گشا (âsân-gošâ, “easy to solve”)
- آسان گیر (âsân-gir, “acquirable, accessible”)
- آسانی (âsâni, “ease, convenience”)
Descendants
- → Ahirani: आसान (āsān)
- → Azerbaijani: asan
- → Bengali: আসান (aśan)
- → Dogri: āsān
- Devanagari script: आसान
- Dogra script: 𑠁𑠩𑠬𑠝
- → Gojri: اسان (asān)
- → Gujarati: આસાન (āsān)
- → Hindustani: āsān
- → Khalaj: âsân
- → Maithili: asān
- Devanagari script: आसान
- Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒮𑒰𑒢
- → Malvi: आसान (āsān)
- → Marathi: आसान (āsān)
- → Marwari:
- Devanagari script: आसान
- Mahajani script: 𑅐𑅰𑅧 (asn)
- → Ottoman Turkish: آسان (asan)
- → Punjabi: asān
- → Sindhi: āsān
- → Uyghur: ئاسان (asan)
- → Uzbek: oson
- → Varhadi: आसान (āsān)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian آسان (āsān).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː.sɑːn/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /ɑː.sɑːn/
- Hyphenation: آ‧سَا‧نْ
- Rhymes: -ɑːn
Derived terms
- آسَانِی (āsānī)
Descendants
- → Kalami: آسان (āsān)
Further reading
- “آسان”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “āsān”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 47
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “آسان”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 10
- “آسان”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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