أبسط

See also: ابسط‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Elative of بَسِيط‎ (basīṭ, “simple; wide”), from the root ب س ط‎ (b-s-ṭ).

Adjective

أَبْسَط • (ʔabsaṭ) (feminine بُسْطَى‎ (busṭā), masculine plural أَبَاسِط‎ (ʔabāsiṭ), feminine plural بُسْطَيَات‎ (busṭayāt))

  1. elative degree of بَسِيط‎ (basīṭ):
    1. simpler; simplest
    2. wider; widest
Declension
Declension of adjective أَبْسَط (ʔabsaṭ)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote singular invariable
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَبْسَط
ʔabsaṭ		 الْأَبْسَط‎
al-ʔabsaṭ		 بُسْطى‎
busṭā		 الْبُسْطى‎
al-busṭā
Nominative أَبْسَطُ
ʔabsaṭu		 الْأَبْسَطُ‎
al-ʔabsaṭu		 بُسْطى‎
busṭā		 الْبُسْطى‎
al-busṭā
Accusative أَبْسَطَ
ʔabsaṭa		 الْأَبْسَطَ‎
al-ʔabsaṭa		 بُسْطى‎
busṭā		 الْبُسْطى‎
al-busṭā
Genitive أَبْسَطَ
ʔabsaṭa		 الْأَبْسَطِ‎
al-ʔabsaṭi		 بُسْطى‎
busṭā		 الْبُسْطى‎
al-busṭā
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَبْسَطَيْن‎
ʔabsaṭayn		 الْأَبْسَطَيْن‎
al-ʔabsaṭayn		 بُسْطَيَيْن‎
busṭayayn		 الْبُسْطَيَيْن‎
al-busṭayayn
Nominative أَبْسَطَانِ‎
ʔabsaṭāni		 الْأَبْسَطَانِ‎
al-ʔabsaṭāni		 بُسْطَيَانِ‎
busṭayāni		 الْبُسْطَيَانِ‎
al-busṭayāni
Accusative أَبْسَطَيْنِ‎
ʔabsaṭayni		 الْأَبْسَطَيْنِ‎
al-ʔabsaṭayni		 بُسْطَيَيْنِ‎
busṭayayni		 الْبُسْطَيَيْنِ‎
al-busṭayayni
Genitive أَبْسَطَيْنِ‎
ʔabsaṭayni		 الْأَبْسَطَيْنِ‎
al-ʔabsaṭayni		 بُسْطَيَيْنِ‎
busṭayayni		 الْبُسْطَيَيْنِ‎
al-busṭayayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
basic broken plural diptote sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَبَاسِط‎
ʔabāsiṭ		 الْأَبَاسِط‎
al-ʔabāsiṭ		 بُسْطَيَات‎
busṭayāt		 الْبُسْطَيَات‎
al-busṭayāt
Nominative أَبَاسِطُ‎
ʔabāsiṭu		 الْأَبَاسِطُ‎
al-ʔabāsiṭu		 بُسْطَيَاتٌ‎
busṭayātun		 الْبُسْطَيَاتُ‎
al-busṭayātu
Accusative أَبَاسِطَ‎
ʔabāsiṭa		 الْأَبَاسِطَ‎
al-ʔabāsiṭa		 بُسْطَيَاتٍ‎
busṭayātin		 الْبُسْطَيَاتِ‎
al-busṭayāti
Genitive أَبَاسِطَ‎
ʔabāsiṭa		 الْأَبَاسِطِ‎
al-ʔabāsiṭi		 بُسْطَيَاتٍ‎
busṭayātin		 الْبُسْطَيَاتِ‎
al-busṭayāti
References
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), “بسط”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Verb

أَبْسُطُ • (ʔabsuṭu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَسَطَ‎ (basaṭa)

Verb

أَبْسُطَ • (ʔabsuṭa) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَسَطَ‎ (basaṭa)

Verb

أَبْسُطْ • (ʔabsuṭ) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَسَطَ‎ (basaṭa)

Verb

أُبْسَطُ • (ʔubsaṭu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of بَسَطَ‎ (basaṭa)

Verb

أُبْسَطَ • (ʔubsaṭa) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَسَطَ‎ (basaṭa)

Verb

أُبْسَطْ • (ʔubsaṭ) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of بَسَطَ‎ (basaṭa)

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ب س ط‎

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَبْسَط‎ (ʔabsaṭ).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʔab.satˤ/, [ˈʔɑb.sˤɑtˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

أبسط • (ʔabsaṭ) (form IV, present ببسط‎ (bibseṭ))

  1. (transitive) to gladden

Conjugation
    Conjugation of أبسط (ʔabsaṭ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m أبسطت (ʔabsaṭt) أبسطت (ʔabsaṭt) أبسط (ʔabsaṭ) أبسطنا (ʔabsaṭna) أبسطتو (ʔabsaṭtu) أبسطو (ʔabsaṭu)
f ابسطتي (ʔabsaṭti) أبسطت (ʔabsaṭat)
present m ببسط (babsiṭ) بتبسط (btibsiṭ) ببسط (bibsiṭ) منبسط (mnibsiṭ) بتبسطو (btibsiṭu) ببسطو (bibsiṭu)
f بتبسطي (btibsiṭi) بتبسط (btibsiṭ)
subjunctive m ابسط (absiṭ) تبسط (tibsiṭ) يبسط (yibsiṭ) نبسط (nibsiṭ) تبسطو (tibsiṭu) يبسطو (yibsiṭu)
f تبسطي (tibsiṭi) تبسط (tibsiṭ)
imperative m ابسط (ibsiṭ) ابسطو (ibsiṭu)
f ابسطي (ibsiṭi)
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