أدب

See also: ادب‎ and أدت‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ء د ب‎ (ʔ-d-b), from Persian ‎ (dab), ultimately from Sumerian 𒁾 (dub).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔa.dab/

Noun

أَدَب • (ʔadab) m, plural آدَاب‎ (ʔādāb)

discipline
courtesy
civility
literature, belles-lettres
- 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
  
  ‏أَنَا الَّذِي نَظَرَ الْأَعْمَى إِلَى أَدَبِي / وَأَسْمَعَتْ كَلِمَاتِي مَنْ بِهِ صَمَمُ‎
  ʔanā allaḏī naẓara l-ʔaʕmā ʔilā ʔadabī / waʔasmaʕat kalimātī man bihi ṣamamu
  I am the one whose literature can be seen (even) by the blind / And whose words are heard (even) by the deaf.
politeness
decency
culture

Declension

Declension of noun أَدَب (ʔadab)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَدَب ʔadab	الْأَدَب‎ al-ʔadab	أَدَب ʔadab
Nominative	أَدَبٌ ʔadabun	الْأَدَبُ‎ al-ʔadabu	أَدَبُ ʔadabu
Accusative	أَدَبًا‎ ʔadaban	الْأَدَبَ‎ al-ʔadaba	أَدَبَ ʔadaba
Genitive	أَدَبٍ ʔadabin	الْأَدَبِ‎ al-ʔadabi	أَدَبِ ʔadabi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَدَبَيْن‎ ʔadabayn	الْأَدَبَيْن‎ al-ʔadabayn	أَدَبَيْ‎ ʔadabay
Nominative	أَدَبَانِ‎ ʔadabāni	الْأَدَبَانِ‎ al-ʔadabāni	أَدَبَا‎ ʔadabā
Accusative	أَدَبَيْنِ‎ ʔadabayni	الْأَدَبَيْنِ‎ al-ʔadabayni	أَدَبَيْ‎ ʔadabay
Genitive	أَدَبَيْنِ‎ ʔadabayni	الْأَدَبَيْنِ‎ al-ʔadabayni	أَدَبَيْ‎ ʔadabay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	آدَاب‎ ʔādāb	الْآدَاب‎ al-ʔādāb	آدَاب‎ ʔādāb
Nominative	آدَابٌ‎ ʔādābun	الْآدَابُ‎ al-ʔādābu	آدَابُ‎ ʔādābu
Accusative	آدَابًا‎ ʔādāban	الْآدَابَ‎ al-ʔādāba	آدَابَ‎ ʔādāba
Genitive	آدَابٍ‎ ʔādābin	الْآدَابِ‎ al-ʔādābi	آدَابِ‎ ʔādābi

Descendants

→ Afar: adábi, ádab
→ Azerbaijani: ədəb
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: अदब (adab)

Urdu: ادب‎ (adab)
→ Malay: adab
→ Persian: ادب‎ (adab)
→ Swahili: adabu
→ Tausug: adab
→ Turkish: adap

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔad.da.ba/

Verb

أَدَّبَ • (ʔaddaba) II, non-past يُؤَدِّبُ‎‎ (yuʔaddibu)

to educate
to correct, discipline, chastise

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَدَّبَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَأْدِيب‎ taʔdīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُؤَدِّب‎ muʔaddib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُؤَدَّب‎ muʔaddab
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَدَّبْتُ‎ ʔaddabtu	أَدَّبْتَ‎ ʔaddabta	أَدَّبَ ʔaddaba	أَدَّبْتُمَا‎ ʔaddabtumā	أَدَّبَا‎ ʔaddabā	أَدَّبْنَا‎ ʔaddabnā	أَدَّبْتُمْ‎ ʔaddabtum	أَدَّبُوا‎ ʔaddabū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَدَّبْتُ‎ ʔaddabtu	أَدَّبْتِ‎ ʔaddabti	أَدَّبَتْ‎ ʔaddabat	أَدَّبْتُمَا‎ ʔaddabtumā	أَدَّبَتَا‎ ʔaddabatā	أَدَّبْنَا‎ ʔaddabnā	أَدَّبْتُنَّ‎ ʔaddabtunna	أَدَّبْنَ‎ ʔaddabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُؤَدِّبُ‎ ʔuʔaddibu	تُؤَدِّبُ‎ tuʔaddibu	يُؤَدِّبُ‎ yuʔaddibu	تُؤَدِّبَانِ‎ tuʔaddibāni	يُؤَدِّبَانِ‎ yuʔaddibāni	نُؤَدِّبُ‎ nuʔaddibu	تُؤَدِّبُونَ‎ tuʔaddibūna	يُؤَدِّبُونَ‎ yuʔaddibūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُؤَدِّبُ‎ ʔuʔaddibu	تُؤَدِّبِينَ‎ tuʔaddibīna	تُؤَدِّبُ‎ tuʔaddibu	تُؤَدِّبَانِ‎ tuʔaddibāni	تُؤَدِّبَانِ‎ tuʔaddibāni	نُؤَدِّبُ‎ nuʔaddibu	تُؤَدِّبْنَ‎ tuʔaddibna	يُؤَدِّبْنَ‎ yuʔaddibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُؤَدِّبَ‎ ʔuʔaddiba	تُؤَدِّبَ‎ tuʔaddiba	يُؤَدِّبَ‎ yuʔaddiba	تُؤَدِّبَا‎ tuʔaddibā	يُؤَدِّبَا‎ yuʔaddibā	نُؤَدِّبَ‎ nuʔaddiba	تُؤَدِّبُوا‎ tuʔaddibū	يُؤَدِّبُوا‎ yuʔaddibū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُؤَدِّبَ‎ ʔuʔaddiba	تُؤَدِّبِي‎ tuʔaddibī	تُؤَدِّبَ‎ tuʔaddiba	تُؤَدِّبَا‎ tuʔaddibā	تُؤَدِّبَا‎ tuʔaddibā	نُؤَدِّبَ‎ nuʔaddiba	تُؤَدِّبْنَ‎ tuʔaddibna	يُؤَدِّبْنَ‎ yuʔaddibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُؤَدِّبْ‎ ʔuʔaddib	تُؤَدِّبْ‎ tuʔaddib	يُؤَدِّبْ‎ yuʔaddib	تُؤَدِّبَا‎ tuʔaddibā	يُؤَدِّبَا‎ yuʔaddibā	نُؤَدِّبْ‎ nuʔaddib	تُؤَدِّبُوا‎ tuʔaddibū	يُؤَدِّبُوا‎ yuʔaddibū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُؤَدِّبْ‎ ʔuʔaddib	تُؤَدِّبِي‎ tuʔaddibī	تُؤَدِّبْ‎ tuʔaddib	تُؤَدِّبَا‎ tuʔaddibā	تُؤَدِّبَا‎ tuʔaddibā	نُؤَدِّبْ‎ nuʔaddib	تُؤَدِّبْنَ‎ tuʔaddibna	يُؤَدِّبْنَ‎ yuʔaddibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَدِّبْ ʔaddib		أَدِّبَا‎ ʔaddibā			أَدِّبُوا‎ ʔaddibū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَدِّبِي‎ ʔaddibī		أَدِّبَا‎ ʔaddibā			أَدِّبْنَ‎ ʔaddibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُدِّبْتُ‎ ʔuddibtu	أُدِّبْتَ‎ ʔuddibta	أُدِّبَ ʔuddiba	أُدِّبْتُمَا‎ ʔuddibtumā	أُدِّبَا‎ ʔuddibā	أُدِّبْنَا‎ ʔuddibnā	أُدِّبْتُمْ‎ ʔuddibtum	أُدِّبُوا‎ ʔuddibū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أُدِّبْتُ‎ ʔuddibtu	أُدِّبْتِ‎ ʔuddibti	أُدِّبَتْ‎ ʔuddibat	أُدِّبْتُمَا‎ ʔuddibtumā	أُدِّبَتَا‎ ʔuddibatā	أُدِّبْنَا‎ ʔuddibnā	أُدِّبْتُنَّ‎ ʔuddibtunna	أُدِّبْنَ‎ ʔuddibna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُؤَدَّبُ‎ ʔuʔaddabu	تُؤَدَّبُ‎ tuʔaddabu	يُؤَدَّبُ‎ yuʔaddabu	تُؤَدَّبَانِ‎ tuʔaddabāni	يُؤَدَّبَانِ‎ yuʔaddabāni	نُؤَدَّبُ‎ nuʔaddabu	تُؤَدَّبُونَ‎ tuʔaddabūna	يُؤَدَّبُونَ‎ yuʔaddabūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُؤَدَّبُ‎ ʔuʔaddabu	تُؤَدَّبِينَ‎ tuʔaddabīna	تُؤَدَّبُ‎ tuʔaddabu	تُؤَدَّبَانِ‎ tuʔaddabāni	تُؤَدَّبَانِ‎ tuʔaddabāni	نُؤَدَّبُ‎ nuʔaddabu	تُؤَدَّبْنَ‎ tuʔaddabna	يُؤَدَّبْنَ‎ yuʔaddabna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُؤَدَّبَ‎ ʔuʔaddaba	تُؤَدَّبَ‎ tuʔaddaba	يُؤَدَّبَ‎ yuʔaddaba	تُؤَدَّبَا‎ tuʔaddabā	يُؤَدَّبَا‎ yuʔaddabā	نُؤَدَّبَ‎ nuʔaddaba	تُؤَدَّبُوا‎ tuʔaddabū	يُؤَدَّبُوا‎ yuʔaddabū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُؤَدَّبَ‎ ʔuʔaddaba	تُؤَدَّبِي‎ tuʔaddabī	تُؤَدَّبَ‎ tuʔaddaba	تُؤَدَّبَا‎ tuʔaddabā	تُؤَدَّبَا‎ tuʔaddabā	نُؤَدَّبَ‎ nuʔaddaba	تُؤَدَّبْنَ‎ tuʔaddabna	يُؤَدَّبْنَ‎ yuʔaddabna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُؤَدَّبْ‎ ʔuʔaddab	تُؤَدَّبْ‎ tuʔaddab	يُؤَدَّبْ‎ yuʔaddab	تُؤَدَّبَا‎ tuʔaddabā	يُؤَدَّبَا‎ yuʔaddabā	نُؤَدَّبْ‎ nuʔaddab	تُؤَدَّبُوا‎ tuʔaddabū	يُؤَدَّبُوا‎ yuʔaddabū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُؤَدَّبْ‎ ʔuʔaddab	تُؤَدَّبِي‎ tuʔaddabī	تُؤَدَّبْ‎ tuʔaddab	تُؤَدَّبَا‎ tuʔaddabā	تُؤَدَّبَا‎ tuʔaddabā	نُؤَدَّبْ‎ nuʔaddab	تُؤَدَّبْنَ‎ tuʔaddabna	يُؤَدَّبْنَ‎ yuʔaddabna

Verb

أَدِبُّ • (ʔadibbu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of دَبَّ‎ (dabba)

Verb

أَدِبَّ • (ʔadibba) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of دَبَّ‎ (dabba)
first-person singular non-past active jussive of دَبَّ‎ (dabba)

Verb

أَدِبِّ • (ʔadibbi) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of دَبَّ‎ (dabba)

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