أسر
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ء س ر (ʔ-s-r), derived from Proto-Semitic *ʔasar-. Compare Hebrew אָסַר (“to bind, join, tie”).
Verb
أَسَرَ • (ʔasara) I, non-past يَأْسِرُ (yaʔsiru)
- to bind, to fetter
- to enslave (“to make subservient”)
- to capture (“to take control of”)
- to captivate (“to attract and hold the interest and attention of”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَسَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun أَسْر)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
أَسْر ʔasr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
آسِر ʔāsir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَأْسُور maʔsūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔasartu |
ʔasarta |
أَسَرَ ʔasara |
أَسَرْتُمَا ʔasartumā |
أَسَرَا ʔasarā |
ʔasarnā |
ʔasartum |
ʔasarū | |||
f | ʔasarti |
ʔasarat |
أَسَرَتَا ʔasaratā |
ʔasartunna |
ʔasarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔāsiru |
taʔsiru |
yaʔsiru |
تَأْسِرَانِ taʔsirāni |
يَأْسِرَانِ yaʔsirāni |
naʔsiru |
taʔsirūna |
yaʔsirūna | |||
f | taʔsirīna |
taʔsiru |
تَأْسِرَانِ taʔsirāni |
taʔsirna |
yaʔsirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔāsira |
taʔsira |
yaʔsira |
تَأْسِرَا taʔsirā |
يَأْسِرَا yaʔsirā |
naʔsira |
taʔsirū |
yaʔsirū | |||
f | taʔsirī |
taʔsira |
تَأْسِرَا taʔsirā |
taʔsirna |
yaʔsirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔāsir |
taʔsir |
yaʔsir |
تَأْسِرَا taʔsirā |
يَأْسِرَا yaʔsirā |
naʔsir |
taʔsirū |
yaʔsirū | |||
f | taʔsirī |
taʔsir |
تَأْسِرَا taʔsirā |
taʔsirna |
yaʔsirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | īsir |
اِيسِرَا īsirā |
īsirū |
||||||||
f | īsirī |
īsirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔusirtu |
ʔusirta |
أُسِرَ ʔusira |
أُسِرْتُمَا ʔusirtumā |
أُسِرَا ʔusirā |
ʔusirnā |
ʔusirtum |
ʔusirū | |||
f | ʔusirti |
ʔusirat |
أُسِرَتَا ʔusiratā |
ʔusirtunna |
ʔusirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔūsaru |
tuʔsaru |
yuʔsaru |
تُؤْسَرَانِ tuʔsarāni |
يُؤْسَرَانِ yuʔsarāni |
nuʔsaru |
tuʔsarūna |
yuʔsarūna | |||
f | tuʔsarīna |
tuʔsaru |
تُؤْسَرَانِ tuʔsarāni |
tuʔsarna |
yuʔsarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔūsara |
tuʔsara |
yuʔsara |
تُؤْسَرَا tuʔsarā |
يُؤْسَرَا yuʔsarā |
nuʔsara |
tuʔsarū |
yuʔsarū | |||
f | tuʔsarī |
tuʔsara |
تُؤْسَرَا tuʔsarā |
tuʔsarna |
yuʔsarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔūsar |
tuʔsar |
yuʔsar |
تُؤْسَرَا tuʔsarā |
يُؤْسَرَا yuʔsarā |
nuʔsar |
tuʔsarū |
yuʔsarū | |||
f | tuʔsarī |
tuʔsar |
تُؤْسَرَا tuʔsarā |
tuʔsarna |
yuʔsarna |
Etymology 2
From the root س ر ر (s-r-r).
Verb
أَسَرَّ • (ʔasarra) IV, non-past يُسِرُّ (yusirru)
- to keep secret, to hide, to conceal, to disguise
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.- Quran
- وَأَسَرُّوا النَّدَامَةَ لَمَّا رَأَوُا الْعَذَابَ
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Quran
- to tell in confidence, to confide in
- to tell under one’s breath, to whisper
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَسَرَّ
(form-IV geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʔisrār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسِرّ musirr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَرّ musarr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔasrartu |
ʔasrarta |
أَسَرَّ ʔasarra |
أَسْرَرْتُمَا ʔasrartumā |
أَسَرَّا ʔasarrā |
ʔasrarnā |
ʔasrartum |
ʔasarrū | |||
f | ʔasrarti |
ʔasarrat |
أَسَرَّتَا ʔasarratā |
ʔasrartunna |
ʔasrarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسِرُّ ʔusirru |
tusirru |
yusirru |
تُسِرَّانِ tusirrāni |
يُسِرَّانِ yusirrāni |
nusirru |
tusirrūna |
yusirrūna | |||
f | tusirrīna |
tusirru |
تُسِرَّانِ tusirrāni |
tusrirna |
yusrirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسِرَّ ʔusirra |
tusirra |
yusirra |
تُسِرَّا tusirrā |
يُسِرَّا yusirrā |
nusirra |
tusirrū |
yusirrū | |||
f | tusirrī |
tusirra |
تُسِرَّا tusirrā |
tusrirna |
yusrirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusirra or ʔusirri or ʔusrir |
tusirra or tusirri or tusrir |
yusirra or yusirri or yusrir |
تُسِرَّا tusirrā |
يُسِرَّا yusirrā |
nusirra or nusirri or nusrir |
tusirrū |
yusirrū | |||
f | tusirrī |
tusirra or tusirri or tusrir |
تُسِرَّا tusirrā |
tusrirna |
yusrirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ʔasirra or ʔasirri or ʔasrir |
أَسِرَّا ʔasirrā |
ʔasirrū |
||||||||
f | ʔasirrī |
ʔasrirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʔusrirtu |
ʔusrirta |
أُسِرَّ ʔusirra |
أُسْرِرْتُمَا ʔusrirtumā |
أُسِرَّا ʔusirrā |
ʔusrirnā |
ʔusrirtum |
ʔusirrū | |||
f | ʔusrirti |
ʔusirrat |
أُسِرَّتَا ʔusirratā |
ʔusrirtunna |
ʔusrirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَرُّ ʔusarru |
tusarru |
yusarru |
تُسَرَّانِ tusarrāni |
يُسَرَّانِ yusarrāni |
nusarru |
tusarrūna |
yusarrūna | |||
f | tusarrīna |
tusarru |
تُسَرَّانِ tusarrāni |
tusrarna |
yusrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَرَّ ʔusarra |
tusarra |
yusarra |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
يُسَرَّا yusarrā |
nusarra |
tusarrū |
yusarrū | |||
f | tusarrī |
tusarra |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
tusrarna |
yusrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusarra or ʔusarri or ʔusrar |
tusarra or tusarri or tusrar |
yusarra or yusarri or yusrar |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
يُسَرَّا yusarrā |
nusarra or nusarri or nusrar |
tusarrū |
yusarrū | |||
f | tusarrī |
tusarra or tusarri or tusrar |
تُسَرَّا tusarrā |
tusrarna |
yusrarna |
Noun
أَسْر • (ʔasr) m
- verbal noun of أَسَرَ (ʔasara) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun أَسْر (ʔasr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَسْر ʔasr |
الْأَسْر al-ʔasr |
أَسْر ʔasr |
Nominative | أَسْرٌ ʔasrun |
الْأَسْرُ al-ʔasru |
أَسْرُ ʔasru |
Accusative | أَسْرًا ʔasran |
الْأَسْرَ al-ʔasra |
أَسْرَ ʔasra |
Genitive | أَسْرٍ ʔasrin |
الْأَسْرِ al-ʔasri |
أَسْرِ ʔasri |
Verb
أَسَرُّ • (ʔasarru) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَرَّ (sarra)
Verb
أَسَرَّ • (ʔasarra) (form I)
Verb
أَسُرُّ • (ʔasurru) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَرَّ (sarra)
Verb
أَسُرَّ • (ʔasurra) (form I)
Verb
أُسَرُّ • (ʔusarru) (form I)
- first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَرَّ (sarra)
Verb
أُسَرَّ • (ʔusarra) (form I)
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