ا
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Arabic
Letter
ا / ا • (ʔalif)

- Although usually considered to be the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, the small hamza (ء (ʔ)) that sits on top of أ (ʔ) is really the first letter of the Arabic alphabet, and the tall column is its bearer. This entry only deals with the lower part, the bearer, which is called أَلِف (ʔalif) and, without the hamza, is used to lengthen a preceding a.
Symbol
ا • (ʔalif)
- The first letter in traditional abjad order, which is used in place of numerals for list numbering (abjad numerals). It is followed by ب (b).
Isolated form | Final form |
---|---|
ا | ـا |
Pronunciation
After fatha: ـَا — IPA(key): /aː/
Combined with fatha: اَ — IPA(key): /ʔa/
- اَلْيَوْمَ (al-yawma, “today”)
See also
- (Arabic script letters) ا (ā), ب (b), ت (t), ث (ṯ), ج (j), ح (ḥ), خ (ḵ), د (d), ذ (ḏ), ر (r), ز (z), س (s), ش (š), ص (ṣ), ض (ḍ), ط (ṭ), ظ (ẓ), ع (ʕ), غ (ḡ), ف (f), ق (q), ك (k), ل (l), م (m), ن (n), ه (h), و (w), ي (y)
- أ (ʔ)
- إ (ʔ)
- آ (ʔā)
- ى
- ٱ
- ـٰ
- Wikipedia article on the Arabic alphabet
- Search en.wiktionary.org for articles beginning with: ا
Balti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ/, /ə/, /e/, /o/
Burushaski
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aː/, [aː]
Chinese
Pronunciation
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /a/, [ɑ]
Kazakh
Cyrillic | А, а/Ә, ә (A, a/Ä, ä) |
---|---|
Arabic | ا |
Latin | A, a/Ä, ä |
Pronunciation
Letter
ا • (a, ä)
Forms
Isolated form | Final form |
---|---|
ا | ـا |
Usage notes
Represents the back-vowel sound /ɑ/, unless a small ء is placed at the beginning of the word. In Kazakh, the Hamza marks that all vowels in the following word are fronted. If ا is the initial letter of a word and is representing a front vowel, it is combined with the hamza and the variant ٵ is used.
Kyrgyz
Letter
ا • (alif)
Forms
Isolated form | Final form |
---|---|
ا | ـا |
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Name of letter) IPA(key): [alef]
- (Phoneme) IPA(key): [ä], [ɐ], [ə]
North Levantine Arabic
Pashto
Pronunciation
- (letter name): IPA(key): /aˈlif/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ɑ/, /ʔ/
Letter
ا • (alif)
- The first letter of the Pashto alphabet.
Forms
Isolated form | Final form |
---|---|
ا | ـا |
Usage notes
- At the start of the word, the letter ا (alif) represents the consonant /ʔ/.
- In the middle or end of a word, ا represents the vowel /ɑ/.
See also
- Next letter: ب
Persian
Pronunciation
- Phoneme:
- (Dari) IPA(key): /ɑː/, /a/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ɒː/, /æ/, /e/, /o/
audio (file)
- Letter name:
- (Dari) IPA(key): [alɪf], [alɛf]
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ælef]
Usage notes
The phonemes /a/, /ɪ/, and /ʊ/ no longer exist in Iranian Persian and should only be pronounced in Dari or Tajik. The short-vowels /a/, /ɪ/, /ʊ/, or /æ/, /e/, /o/ are only denoted with alef in the beginning of a word. If a word-initial Alef is representing the sound /ɑː/ or /ɒː/ it's usually written as آ
See also
- Next letter: ب
Usage notes
- This suffix mostly occurs with Arabic loanwords, but it is used somewhat peculiarly in Persian. Firstly, it also written out after words which, in Arabic, end in the feminine suffix ـَة (-a), e.g. نسبتاً (nesbatan, “relatively”). More importantly, it may at times occur with native Persian words and with Arabic words in which the ending would be ungrammatical, e.g. ناچاراً (nâčâran, “inevitably”), اقلاً (aqallan, “at least”).
Derived terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /æ/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɒː/
Suffix
ـا • (-â)
- an adjective forming suffix
- a noun forming suffix
See also
Alternative forms
- یا (-yâ) (following a vowel)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɒː/
Suffix
ـا • (-â)
- (chiefly literary) a vocative suffix
- خداوندا ― xodâvandâ ― O Lord!
Punjabi
Forms
Isolated form | Final form |
---|---|
ا | ـا |
See also
- Next letter: ب (b)
- (Shahmukhi script letters) ا (a), ب (b), پ (p), ت (t), ٹ (ṭ), ث (s̱), ج (j), چ (c), ح (ḥ), خ (x), د (d), ڈ (ḍ), ذ (ẕ), ر (r), ڑ (ṛ), ز (z), ژ (ž), س (s), ش (ś), ص (ṣ), ض (ẓ), ط (t̤), ظ (z̤), ع (ʻ), غ (ġ), ف (f), ق (q), ک (k), گ (g), ل (l), ࣇ (ḷ), م (m), ن (n), ݨ (ṇ), ں (ṉ), ہ (h), و (v), ی (y), ے (e) (Category: Punjabi letters)
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (letter name): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ə.lɪf/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /ə.lɪf/
- (phoneme): (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ə/, /ɑː/, /ʔ/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /ə/, /ɑː/, /ʔ/
Forms
Isolated form | Final form |
---|---|
ا | ـا |
See also
- Next letter: ب
Alternative forms
- انـ (an-) (before vowels)
Prefix
اـ • (a-) (Hindi spelling अ-)
Usage notes
This form is used before words that begin with consonants.