استقبال

See also: استقتال‎

Arabic

Etymology

From اِسْتَقْبَلَ‎ (istaqbala), to turn one’s face toward someone, from قَبِلَ‎ (qabila), to receive hospitably.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /is.tiq.baːl/
- (Hejazi) IPA^(key): /istiɡ.baːl/, [ɪstɪɡ.baːl]
- (Moroccan) IPA^(key): /stiq.baːl/

Noun

اِسْتِقْبَال • (istiqbāl) m (plural اِسْتِقْبَالَات‎ (istiqbālāt))

verbal noun of اِسْتَقْبَلَ‎ (istaqbala) (form X)
reception
(astronomy) opposition
(astronomy) full moon
the future

Declension

Declension of noun اِسْتِقْبَال (istiqbāl)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِسْتِقْبَال istiqbāl	الِاسْتِقْبَال‎ al-istiqbāl	اِسْتِقْبَال istiqbāl
Nominative	اِسْتِقْبَالٌ istiqbālun	الِاسْتِقْبَالُ‎ al-istiqbālu	اِسْتِقْبَالُ istiqbālu
Accusative	اِسْتِقْبَالًا‎ istiqbālan	الِاسْتِقْبَالَ‎ al-istiqbāla	اِسْتِقْبَالَ istiqbāla
Genitive	اِسْتِقْبَالٍ istiqbālin	الِاسْتِقْبَالِ‎ al-istiqbāli	اِسْتِقْبَالِ istiqbāli
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِسْتِقْبَالَيْن‎ istiqbālayn	الِاسْتِقْبَالَيْن‎ al-istiqbālayn	اِسْتِقْبَالَيْ‎ istiqbālay
Nominative	اِسْتِقْبَالَانِ‎ istiqbālāni	الِاسْتِقْبَالَانِ‎ al-istiqbālāni	اِسْتِقْبَالَا‎ istiqbālā
Accusative	اِسْتِقْبَالَيْنِ‎ istiqbālayni	الِاسْتِقْبَالَيْنِ‎ al-istiqbālayni	اِسْتِقْبَالَيْ‎ istiqbālay
Genitive	اِسْتِقْبَالَيْنِ‎ istiqbālayni	الِاسْتِقْبَالَيْنِ‎ al-istiqbālayni	اِسْتِقْبَالَيْ‎ istiqbālay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِسْتِقْبَالَات‎ istiqbālāt	الِاسْتِقْبَالَات‎ al-istiqbālāt	اِسْتِقْبَالَات‎ istiqbālāt
Nominative	اِسْتِقْبَالَاتٌ‎ istiqbālātun	الِاسْتِقْبَالَاتُ‎ al-istiqbālātu	اِسْتِقْبَالَاتُ‎ istiqbālātu
Accusative	اِسْتِقْبَالَاتٍ‎ istiqbālātin	الِاسْتِقْبَالَاتِ‎ al-istiqbālāti	اِسْتِقْبَالَاتِ‎ istiqbālāti
Genitive	اِسْتِقْبَالَاتٍ‎ istiqbālātin	الِاسْتِقْبَالَاتِ‎ al-istiqbālāti	اِسْتِقْبَالَاتِ‎ istiqbālāti

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: استقبال‎
- Turkish: istikbal
→ Persian: اِستِقبال‎ (esteqbâl)
- → Bengali: এস্তেকবাল (estekbal)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: इस्तक़बाल (istaqbāl), इस्तिक़बाल (istiqbāl)
  Urdu: استقبال‎ (istiqbāl)

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِقْبَال‎ (istiqbāl).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /istiqbɑːl/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /ɪstɪqbɒːl/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /esteɢbɒːl/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /istiqbɔːl/

Noun

Iranian Persian	استقبال
Dari	استقبال
Tajik	истиқбол (istiqbol)

اِستِقبال • (esteqbâl)

welcoming, reception, going out to meet
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, Reynold A. Nicholson, transl., مثنوی معنوی‎ [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume V, verse 2687:
  ‏از فرح خلقی به استقبال رفت / او در آمد از ره دزدیده تفت‎
  az farah xalqi be esteqbâl raft / u dar-âmad az rah-e dozdide taft
  A [great] multitude joyfully went out to meet him, [but] he entered [the city] in haste and furtively.

Descendants

→ Bengali: এস্তেকবাল (estekbal)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: इस्तक़बाल (istaqbāl), इस्तिक़बाल (istiqbāl)

Urdu: استقبال‎ (istiqbāl)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ‎ (istiqbāl), from Arabic اِسْتِقْبَال‎ (istiqbāl).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɪs.t̪ɪq.bɑːl/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /ɪs.t̪ɪx.bɑːl/
Rhymes: -ɑːl

Noun

استقبال • (istiqbāl) m (Hindi spelling इस्तक़बाल)

welcome, hail, reception

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