بادم

Ottoman Turkish

بادام

Alternative forms

بادام‎ (badam), بایام‎ (bayam)

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (bâdâm, “almond”).

Noun

بادم • (badem)

almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus
Synonym: لوز‎ (levz)

Derived terms

بادم آغاجی‎ (badem ağacı, “almond tree”)
بادم حلواسی‎ (badem helvası, “a dessert made of almonds”)
بادم پارمق‎ (badem parmak, “index finger”)
بادمجك‎ (bademcik, “tonsil”)
بادملك‎ (bademlik, “almond plantation”)
بادمی‎ (bademi, “almond-shaped”)

Descendants

Turkish: badem
→ Albanian: bajame
→ Adyghe: бадэ (baade)
→ Bulgarian: баде́м (badém)
→ Crimean Tatar: badem
→ Macedonian: бадем (badem)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бадем, ба̀јам, бајем

Latin script: badem, bàjam, bajem

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “badem”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 419
Kélékian, Diran (1911), “بادم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 233
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Amygdalum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 60
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “بادام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 631
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “badem”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “بادم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 317

Persian

Noun

بادم • (bâdom)

(dialectal, Shiraz) alternative form of ‎ (bâdâm, “almond”)

Southwestern Fars

Noun

بادم (bâdom)

(Masarm, Deh Sarv) almond

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