بخت

See also: تخت‎, بحت‎, تجب‎, تحب‎, بحث‎, تحت‎, and ب ح ث‎

Arabic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /buxt/

Noun

بُخْت • (buḵt) m (collective, singulative بُخْتِيّ‎ m or f (buḵtiyy) or بُخْتِيَّة‎ (buḵtiyya), plural بَخَاتِيّ‎ (baḵātiyy))

a half-breed from a male Bactrian camel and a female dromedary
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 37:190:
  
  ‏رُؤُوسُهُنَّ كَأَسْنِمَةِ الْبُخْتِ الْمَائِلَةِ‎
  ruʔūsuhunna kaʔasnimati l-buḵti l-māʔilati
  Their heads are inclined like the humps of Bactrian dromedaries.

Declension

Declension of noun بُخْت (buḵt)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُخْت buḵt	الْبُخْت‎ al-buḵt	بُخْت buḵt
Nominative	بُخْتٌ buḵtun	الْبُخْتُ‎ al-buḵtu	بُخْتُ buḵtu
Accusative	بُخْتًا‎ buḵtan	الْبُخْتَ‎ al-buḵta	بُخْتَ buḵta
Genitive	بُخْتٍ buḵtin	الْبُخْتِ‎ al-buḵti	بُخْتِ buḵti
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُخْتِيَّيْن‎ buḵtiyyayn	الْبُخْتِيَّيْن‎ al-buḵtiyyayn	بُخْتِيَّيْ‎ buḵtiyyay
Nominative	بُخْتِيَّانِ‎ buḵtiyyāni	الْبُخْتِيَّانِ‎ al-buḵtiyyāni	بُخْتِيَّا‎ buḵtiyyā
Accusative	بُخْتِيَّيْنِ‎ buḵtiyyayni	الْبُخْتِيَّيْنِ‎ al-buḵtiyyayni	بُخْتِيَّيْ‎ buḵtiyyay
Genitive	بُخْتِيَّيْنِ‎ buḵtiyyayni	الْبُخْتِيَّيْنِ‎ al-buḵtiyyayni	بُخْتِيَّيْ‎ buḵtiyyay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَخَاتِي‎ baḵātī	الْبَخَاتِي‎ al-baḵātī	بَخَاتِي‎ baḵātī
Nominative	بَخَاتِيُّ‎ baḵātiyyu	الْبَخَاتِيُّ‎ al-baḵātiyyu	بَخَاتِيُّ‎ baḵātiyyu
Accusative	بَخَاتِيَّ‎ baḵātiyya	الْبَخَاتِيَّ‎ al-baḵātiyya	بَخَاتِيَّ‎ baḵātiyya
Genitive	بَخَاتِيَّ‎ baḵātiyya	الْبَخَاتِيِّ‎ al-baḵātiyyi	بَخَاتِيِّ‎ baḵātiyyi

Etymology 2

From Persian ‎ (baxt).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /baxt/

Noun

بَخْت • (baḵt) m (plural بُخُوت‎ (buḵūt))

luck

Declension

Declension of noun بَخْت (baḵt)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَخْت baḵt	الْبَخْت‎ al-baḵt	بَخْت baḵt
Nominative	بَخْتٌ baḵtun	الْبَخْتُ‎ al-baḵtu	بَخْتُ baḵtu
Accusative	بَخْتًا‎ baḵtan	الْبَخْتَ‎ al-baḵta	بَخْتَ baḵta
Genitive	بَخْتٍ baḵtin	الْبَخْتِ‎ al-baḵti	بَخْتِ baḵti
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَخْتَيْن‎ baḵtayn	الْبَخْتَيْن‎ al-baḵtayn	بَخْتَيْ‎ baḵtay
Nominative	بَخْتَانِ‎ baḵtāni	الْبَخْتَانِ‎ al-baḵtāni	بَخْتَا‎ baḵtā
Accusative	بَخْتَيْنِ‎ baḵtayni	الْبَخْتَيْنِ‎ al-baḵtayni	بَخْتَيْ‎ baḵtay
Genitive	بَخْتَيْنِ‎ baḵtayni	الْبَخْتَيْنِ‎ al-baḵtayni	بَخْتَيْ‎ baḵtay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُخُوت‎ buḵūt	الْبُخُوت‎ al-buḵūt	بُخُوت‎ buḵūt
Nominative	بُخُوتٌ‎ buḵūtun	الْبُخُوتُ‎ al-buḵūtu	بُخُوتُ‎ buḵūtu
Accusative	بُخُوتًا‎ buḵūtan	الْبُخُوتَ‎ al-buḵūta	بُخُوتَ‎ buḵūta
Genitive	بُخُوتٍ‎ buḵūtin	الْبُخُوتِ‎ al-buḵūti	بُخُوتِ‎ buḵūti

Descendants

Algerian Arabic: بخت‎ (baḵt)
Egyptian Arabic: بخت‎ (baḵt)
Gulf Arabic: بخت‎ (baḵt)
Omani Arabic: بخت‎ (baḵt)
- → Swahili: bahati
South Levantine Arabic: بخت‎ (baḵt)

Khalaj

Noun

بَخت (baxt, bəxt) (definite accusative بَختی or بَختؽ‎, plural بَختلَر or بَختلار‎)

Arabic spelling of baxt, bəxt (“luck”)

Declension

Declension of بخت

	singular	plural
nominative	بخت	بختلار‎
genitive	بختؽین‎	بختلارؽین‎
dative	بختقا‎	بختلارقا‎
definite accusative	بختؽ‎	بختلارؽ‎
locative	بختچا‎	بختلارچا‎
ablative	بختدا‎	بختلاردا‎
instrumental	بختلا‎	بختلارلا‎
equative	بختوارا‎	بختلاروارا‎
quantitative	بختقَدَر‎	بختلارقَدَر‎

Declension of بخت

	singular	plural
nominative	بخت	بختلَر‎
genitive	بختیین‎	بختلَریین‎
dative	بختکه‎	بختلَرکه‎
definite accusative	بختی‎	بختلَری‎
locative	بختچه‎	بختلَرچه‎
ablative	بختده‎	بختلَرده‎
instrumental	بختله‎	بختلَرله‎
equative	بختوارا‎	بختلَروارا‎
quantitative	بختقَدَر‎	بختلَرقَدَر‎

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Persian ‎ (baxt).

Noun

بخت • (baht)

luck
fortune

Related terms

بدبخت‎ (bedbaht)
بختسز‎ (bahtsız)

Descendants

Turkish: baht
→ Bulgarian: бахт (baht)
→ Serbo-Croatian: bȁht/ ба̏хт, bȃt / ба̑т

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (b(ʾ)ht' /baxt/, “fortune, luck”), from Proto-Iranian *bagta- (“assigned, allotted; fate”), a lexicalized past participle ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g- (“to distribute”); see there for further information.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /baxt/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /baxt/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /bæxt/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /baxt/

Noun

بخت • (baxt)

fortune, prosperity, felicity, happiness
luck (good or bad)
horoscope, nativity, planet, constellation
nightmare
kind of locust

Derived terms

بَختاوَر‎ (baxtâvar)
بَختیار‎ (baxtyâr)
بَدبَخت‎ (badbaxt)
خْوَشبَخت‎ (xošbaxt)

Descendants

→ Arabic: بَخْت‎ (baḵt)
- Algerian Arabic: بخت‎ (baḵt)
- Egyptian Arabic: بخت‎ (baḵt)
- Gulf Arabic: بخت‎ (baḵt)
- Omani Arabic: بخت‎ (baḵt)
  - → Swahili: bahati
- South Levantine Arabic: بخت‎ (baḵt)
→ Armenian: բախտ (baxt)
→ Azerbaijani: bəxt
→ Bashkir: бәхет (bäxet)
→ Kazakh: бақыт (baqyt)
→ Khalaj: baxt
→ Northern Kurdish: baxt
→ Ottoman Turkish: بخت‎ (baht)
- Turkish: baht
- → Bulgarian: бахт (baht)
- → Serbo-Croatian: bȁht/ ба̏хт, bȃt / ба̑т
→ Romani: baxt
- → Romanian: baftă
→ Urdu: بخت‎ (baxt)
→ Uyghur: بەخت‎ (bext)

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “بخت”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

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