برقع

See also: ترفع‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ب ر ق ع‎ (b-r-q-ʕ), originally referring to a blaze or patch on a face of a horse near its eyes, then to a hooded-horse blanket for its covering of the same places; by extension any covering. Connected to the root ر ق ع‎ (r-q-ʕ), meaning "to patch", "to cover with fabric", "to adjoin patches like a quilt", "an odd patch or mark of a different color"; the four-letter root being augmented potentially with بِ‎ (bi, “with”) in the sense of "a horse with a patch (on its face)".

Noun

بُرْقُع • (burquʕ) m (plural بَرَاقِع‎ (barāqiʕ))

cover
veil
- a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, بَقَائِي شَاءَ لَيْسَ هُمُ ٱرْتِحَالًا (baqāʔī šāʔa laysa humu rtiḥālan)‎:
  ‏وَحَجَّبَتِ النَّوَى الظَّبَيَاتِ عَنِّي / فَسَاعَدَتِ الْبَرَاقِعَ وَٱلْحِجَالَا‎
  waḥajjabati n-nawā ẓ-ẓabayāti ʕannī / fasāʕadati al-barāqiʕa wal-ḥijālā
  (please add an English translation of this quote)
yashmak
curtain
hooded-horse blanket

Declension

Declension of noun بُرْقُع (burquʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُرْقُع burquʕ	الْبُرْقُع‎ al-burquʕ	بُرْقُع burquʕ
Nominative	بُرْقُعٌ burquʕun	الْبُرْقُعُ‎ al-burquʕu	بُرْقُعُ burquʕu
Accusative	بُرْقُعًا‎ burquʕan	الْبُرْقُعَ‎ al-burquʕa	بُرْقُعَ burquʕa
Genitive	بُرْقُعٍ burquʕin	الْبُرْقُعِ‎ al-burquʕi	بُرْقُعِ burquʕi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بُرْقُعَيْن‎ burquʕayn	الْبُرْقُعَيْن‎ al-burquʕayn	بُرْقُعَيْ‎ burquʕay
Nominative	بُرْقُعَانِ‎ burquʕāni	الْبُرْقُعَانِ‎ al-burquʕāni	بُرْقُعَا‎ burquʕā
Accusative	بُرْقُعَيْنِ‎ burquʕayni	الْبُرْقُعَيْنِ‎ al-burquʕayni	بُرْقُعَيْ‎ burquʕay
Genitive	بُرْقُعَيْنِ‎ burquʕayni	الْبُرْقُعَيْنِ‎ al-burquʕayni	بُرْقُعَيْ‎ burquʕay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَرَاقِع‎ barāqiʕ	الْبَرَاقِع‎ al-barāqiʕ	بَرَاقِع‎ barāqiʕ
Nominative	بَرَاقِعُ‎ barāqiʕu	الْبَرَاقِعُ‎ al-barāqiʕu	بَرَاقِعُ‎ barāqiʕu
Accusative	بَرَاقِعَ‎ barāqiʕa	الْبَرَاقِعَ‎ al-barāqiʕa	بَرَاقِعَ‎ barāqiʕa
Genitive	بَرَاقِعَ‎ barāqiʕa	الْبَرَاقِعِ‎ al-barāqiʕi	بَرَاقِعِ‎ barāqiʕi

Descendants

Hijazi Arabic: برقع‎ (burguʕ)
→ Ottoman Turkish: برقع‎ (burku)
- Turkish: burka
→ Persian: برقع‎ (borqa')
- → Kazakh: бурқа (burqa)
- → Urdu: برقع‎ (burqā)
  - → English: burka
  - → Esperanto: burko
  - → Portuguese: burca
- → Swahili: barakoa

Verb

بَرْقَعَ • (barqaʕa) Iq, non-past يُبَرْقِعُ‎‎ (yubarqiʕu)

to envelop
to cover
to veil
to enshroud
to conceal
to wear feminine clothing
(said of a male) to be effeminate, to be a catamite

Conjugation

Conjugation of

بَرْقَعَ

(form-Iq sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					بَرْقَعَة‎ barqaʕa
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُبَرْقِع‎ mubarqiʕ
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُبَرْقَع‎ mubarqaʕ
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بَرْقَعْتُ‎ barqaʕtu	بَرْقَعْتَ‎ barqaʕta	بَرْقَعَ barqaʕa	بَرْقَعْتُمَا‎ barqaʕtumā	بَرْقَعَا‎ barqaʕā	بَرْقَعْنَا‎ barqaʕnā	بَرْقَعْتُمْ‎ barqaʕtum	بَرْقَعُوا‎ barqaʕū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بَرْقَعْتُ‎ barqaʕtu	بَرْقَعْتِ‎ barqaʕti	بَرْقَعَتْ‎ barqaʕat	بَرْقَعْتُمَا‎ barqaʕtumā	بَرْقَعَتَا‎ barqaʕatā	بَرْقَعْنَا‎ barqaʕnā	بَرْقَعْتُنَّ‎ barqaʕtunna	بَرْقَعْنَ‎ barqaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَرْقِعُ‎ ʔubarqiʕu	تُبَرْقِعُ‎ tubarqiʕu	يُبَرْقِعُ‎ yubarqiʕu	تُبَرْقِعَانِ‎ tubarqiʕāni	يُبَرْقِعَانِ‎ yubarqiʕāni	نُبَرْقِعُ‎ nubarqiʕu	تُبَرْقِعُونَ‎ tubarqiʕūna	يُبَرْقِعُونَ‎ yubarqiʕūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبَرْقِعُ‎ ʔubarqiʕu	تُبَرْقِعِينَ‎ tubarqiʕīna	تُبَرْقِعُ‎ tubarqiʕu	تُبَرْقِعَانِ‎ tubarqiʕāni	تُبَرْقِعَانِ‎ tubarqiʕāni	نُبَرْقِعُ‎ nubarqiʕu	تُبَرْقِعْنَ‎ tubarqiʕna	يُبَرْقِعْنَ‎ yubarqiʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَرْقِعَ‎ ʔubarqiʕa	تُبَرْقِعَ‎ tubarqiʕa	يُبَرْقِعَ‎ yubarqiʕa	تُبَرْقِعَا‎ tubarqiʕā	يُبَرْقِعَا‎ yubarqiʕā	نُبَرْقِعَ‎ nubarqiʕa	تُبَرْقِعُوا‎ tubarqiʕū	يُبَرْقِعُوا‎ yubarqiʕū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبَرْقِعَ‎ ʔubarqiʕa	تُبَرْقِعِي‎ tubarqiʕī	تُبَرْقِعَ‎ tubarqiʕa	تُبَرْقِعَا‎ tubarqiʕā	تُبَرْقِعَا‎ tubarqiʕā	نُبَرْقِعَ‎ nubarqiʕa	تُبَرْقِعْنَ‎ tubarqiʕna	يُبَرْقِعْنَ‎ yubarqiʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَرْقِعْ‎ ʔubarqiʕ	تُبَرْقِعْ‎ tubarqiʕ	يُبَرْقِعْ‎ yubarqiʕ	تُبَرْقِعَا‎ tubarqiʕā	يُبَرْقِعَا‎ yubarqiʕā	نُبَرْقِعْ‎ nubarqiʕ	تُبَرْقِعُوا‎ tubarqiʕū	يُبَرْقِعُوا‎ yubarqiʕū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبَرْقِعْ‎ ʔubarqiʕ	تُبَرْقِعِي‎ tubarqiʕī	تُبَرْقِعْ‎ tubarqiʕ	تُبَرْقِعَا‎ tubarqiʕā	تُبَرْقِعَا‎ tubarqiʕā	نُبَرْقِعْ‎ nubarqiʕ	تُبَرْقِعْنَ‎ tubarqiʕna	يُبَرْقِعْنَ‎ yubarqiʕna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		بَرْقِعْ barqiʕ		بَرْقِعَا‎ barqiʕā			بَرْقِعُوا‎ barqiʕū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		بَرْقِعِي‎ barqiʕī		بَرْقِعَا‎ barqiʕā			بَرْقِعْنَ‎ barqiʕna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	بُرْقِعْتُ‎ burqiʕtu	بُرْقِعْتَ‎ burqiʕta	بُرْقِعَ burqiʕa	بُرْقِعْتُمَا‎ burqiʕtumā	بُرْقِعَا‎ burqiʕā	بُرْقِعْنَا‎ burqiʕnā	بُرْقِعْتُمْ‎ burqiʕtum	بُرْقِعُوا‎ burqiʕū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	بُرْقِعْتُ‎ burqiʕtu	بُرْقِعْتِ‎ burqiʕti	بُرْقِعَتْ‎ burqiʕat	بُرْقِعْتُمَا‎ burqiʕtumā	بُرْقِعَتَا‎ burqiʕatā	بُرْقِعْنَا‎ burqiʕnā	بُرْقِعْتُنَّ‎ burqiʕtunna	بُرْقِعْنَ‎ burqiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُبَرْقَعُ‎ ʔubarqaʕu	تُبَرْقَعُ‎ tubarqaʕu	يُبَرْقَعُ‎ yubarqaʕu	تُبَرْقَعَانِ‎ tubarqaʕāni	يُبَرْقَعَانِ‎ yubarqaʕāni	نُبَرْقَعُ‎ nubarqaʕu	تُبَرْقَعُونَ‎ tubarqaʕūna	يُبَرْقَعُونَ‎ yubarqaʕūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُبَرْقَعُ‎ ʔubarqaʕu	تُبَرْقَعِينَ‎ tubarqaʕīna	تُبَرْقَعُ‎ tubarqaʕu	تُبَرْقَعَانِ‎ tubarqaʕāni	تُبَرْقَعَانِ‎ tubarqaʕāni	نُبَرْقَعُ‎ nubarqaʕu	تُبَرْقَعْنَ‎ tubarqaʕna	يُبَرْقَعْنَ‎ yubarqaʕna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُبَرْقَعَ‎ ʔubarqaʕa	تُبَرْقَعَ‎ tubarqaʕa	يُبَرْقَعَ‎ yubarqaʕa	تُبَرْقَعَا‎ tubarqaʕā	يُبَرْقَعَا‎ yubarqaʕā	نُبَرْقَعَ‎ nubarqaʕa	تُبَرْقَعُوا‎ tubarqaʕū	يُبَرْقَعُوا‎ yubarqaʕū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُبَرْقَعَ‎ ʔubarqaʕa	تُبَرْقَعِي‎ tubarqaʕī	تُبَرْقَعَ‎ tubarqaʕa	تُبَرْقَعَا‎ tubarqaʕā	تُبَرْقَعَا‎ tubarqaʕā	نُبَرْقَعَ‎ nubarqaʕa	تُبَرْقَعْنَ‎ tubarqaʕna	يُبَرْقَعْنَ‎ yubarqaʕna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُبَرْقَعْ‎ ʔubarqaʕ	تُبَرْقَعْ‎ tubarqaʕ	يُبَرْقَعْ‎ yubarqaʕ	تُبَرْقَعَا‎ tubarqaʕā	يُبَرْقَعَا‎ yubarqaʕā	نُبَرْقَعْ‎ nubarqaʕ	تُبَرْقَعُوا‎ tubarqaʕū	يُبَرْقَعُوا‎ yubarqaʕū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُبَرْقَعْ‎ ʔubarqaʕ	تُبَرْقَعِي‎ tubarqaʕī	تُبَرْقَعْ‎ tubarqaʕ	تُبَرْقَعَا‎ tubarqaʕā	تُبَرْقَعَا‎ tubarqaʕā	نُبَرْقَعْ‎ nubarqaʕ	تُبَرْقَعْنَ‎ tubarqaʕna	يُبَرْقَعْنَ‎ yubarqaʕna

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “برقع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 192-193
Lane, Edward William (1863), “رقع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1136-1138

Hijazi Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بُرْقُع‎ (burquʕ).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /burɡuʕ/

Noun

بُرقُع • (burguʿ) m (plural بَراقِع‎ (barāgiʿ))

Synonyms

نِقاب‎

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic بُرْقُع‎ (burquʕ).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /buɾˈqaʔ/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /bʊɾˈqaʔ/
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): /bʊɾˈqɑː/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /boɾˈɢæʔ/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /buɾˈqaʔ/

Noun

برقع • (borqa')

Descendants

→ Kazakh: бурқа (burqa)
→ Urdu: برقع‎ (burqā)
- → English: burka
- → Esperanto: burko
- → Portuguese: burca

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (borqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع‎ (burquʕ).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /bʊɾ.qɑː/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /bʊɾ.xɑː/

Noun

برقع • (burqā) m (Hindi spelling बुरक़ा)

burqa, burka

Descendants

→ English: burka
→ Esperanto: burko
→ Portuguese: burca

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