تنافس

See also: تناقش‎

Arabic

Verb

تَنَافَسَ • (tanāfasa) VI, non-past يَتَنَافَسُ‎‎ (yatanāfasu)

(reciprocal, intransitive) to compete, to rival, to contend, to vie
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 83:25-26:
  ‏يُسْقَوْنَ مِن رَحِيقٍ مَخْتُومٍ خِتَامُهُ مِسْكٌ وَفِي ذَٰلِكَ فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ الْمُتَنَافِسُونَ‎
  yusqawna min raḥīqin maḵtūmin ḵitāmuhu miskun wafī ḏālika falyatanāfasi l-mutanāfisūna
  They will be given a drink of sealed, pure wine, whose last sip will smell like musk. So let whoever aspires to this strive ˹diligently˺.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَنَافَسَ

(form-VI sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَنَافُس tanāfus
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَنَافِس‎ mutanāfis
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَنَافَس‎ mutanāfas
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَنَافَسْتُ‎ tanāfastu	تَنَافَسْتَ‎ tanāfasta	تَنَافَسَ tanāfasa	تَنَافَسْتُمَا‎ tanāfastumā	تَنَافَسَا‎ tanāfasā	تَنَافَسْنَا‎ tanāfasnā	تَنَافَسْتُمْ‎ tanāfastum	تَنَافَسُوا‎ tanāfasū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَنَافَسْتُ‎ tanāfastu	تَنَافَسْتِ‎ tanāfasti	تَنَافَسَتْ‎ tanāfasat	تَنَافَسْتُمَا‎ tanāfastumā	تَنَافَسَتَا‎ tanāfasatā	تَنَافَسْنَا‎ tanāfasnā	تَنَافَسْتُنَّ‎ tanāfastunna	تَنَافَسْنَ‎ tanāfasna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَنَافَسُ‎ ʾatanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسُ‎ tatanāfasu	يَتَنَافَسُ‎ yatanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسَانِ‎ tatanāfasāni	يَتَنَافَسَانِ‎ yatanāfasāni	نَتَنَافَسُ‎ natanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسُونَ‎ tatanāfasūna	يَتَنَافَسُونَ‎ yatanāfasūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَنَافَسُ‎ ʾatanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسِينَ‎ tatanāfasīna	تَتَنَافَسُ‎ tatanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسَانِ‎ tatanāfasāni	تَتَنَافَسَانِ‎ tatanāfasāni	نَتَنَافَسُ‎ natanāfasu	تَتَنَافَسْنَ‎ tatanāfasna	يَتَنَافَسْنَ‎ yatanāfasna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَنَافَسَ‎ ʾatanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسَ‎ tatanāfasa	يَتَنَافَسَ‎ yatanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسَا‎ tatanāfasā	يَتَنَافَسَا‎ yatanāfasā	نَتَنَافَسَ‎ natanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسُوا‎ tatanāfasū	يَتَنَافَسُوا‎ yatanāfasū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَنَافَسَ‎ ʾatanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسِي‎ tatanāfasī	تَتَنَافَسَ‎ tatanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسَا‎ tatanāfasā	تَتَنَافَسَا‎ tatanāfasā	نَتَنَافَسَ‎ natanāfasa	تَتَنَافَسْنَ‎ tatanāfasna	يَتَنَافَسْنَ‎ yatanāfasna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَنَافَسْ‎ ʾatanāfas	تَتَنَافَسْ‎ tatanāfas	يَتَنَافَسْ‎ yatanāfas	تَتَنَافَسَا‎ tatanāfasā	يَتَنَافَسَا‎ yatanāfasā	نَتَنَافَسْ‎ natanāfas	تَتَنَافَسُوا‎ tatanāfasū	يَتَنَافَسُوا‎ yatanāfasū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَنَافَسْ‎ ʾatanāfas	تَتَنَافَسِي‎ tatanāfasī	تَتَنَافَسْ‎ tatanāfas	تَتَنَافَسَا‎ tatanāfasā	تَتَنَافَسَا‎ tatanāfasā	نَتَنَافَسْ‎ natanāfas	تَتَنَافَسْنَ‎ tatanāfasna	يَتَنَافَسْنَ‎ yatanāfasna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَنَافَسْ tanāfas		تَنَافَسَا‎ tanāfasā			تَنَافَسُوا‎ tanāfasū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَنَافَسِي‎ tanāfasī		تَنَافَسَا‎ tanāfasā			تَنَافَسْنَ‎ tanāfasna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُنُوفِسَ‎ tunūfisa	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَنَافَسُ‎ yutanāfasu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَنَافَسَ‎ yutanāfasa	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَنَافَسْ‎ yutanāfas	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Noun

تَنَافُس • (tanāfus) m

verbal noun of تَنَافَسَ (tanāfasa) (form VI)

Declension

Declension of noun تَنَافُس (tanāfus)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَنَافُس tanāfus	التَّنَافُس‎ at-tanāfus	تَنَافُس tanāfus
Nominative	تَنَافُسٌ tanāfusun	التَّنَافُسُ‎ at-tanāfusu	تَنَافُسُ tanāfusu
Accusative	تَنَافُسًا‎ tanāfusan	التَّنَافُسَ‎ at-tanāfusa	تَنَافُسَ tanāfusa
Genitive	تَنَافُسٍ tanāfusin	التَّنَافُسِ‎ at-tanāfusi	تَنَافُسِ tanāfusi

Verb

تُنَافِسُ • (tunāfisu) (form III)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of نَافَسَ‎ (nāfasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of نَافَسَ‎ (nāfasa)

Verb

تُنَافِسَ • (tunāfisa) (form III)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَافَسَ‎ (nāfasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَافَسَ‎ (nāfasa)

Verb

تُنَافِسْ • (tunāfis) (form III)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَافَسَ‎ (nāfasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of نَافَسَ‎ (nāfasa)

Verb

تُنَافَسُ • (tunāfasu) (form III)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of نَافَسَ‎ (nāfasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of نَافَسَ‎ (nāfasa)

Verb

تُنَافَسَ • (tunāfasa) (form III)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَافَسَ‎ (nāfasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَافَسَ‎ (nāfasa)

Verb

تُنَافَسْ • (tunāfas) (form III)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of نَافَسَ‎ (nāfasa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of نَافَسَ‎ (nāfasa)

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