توده

From Proto-Iranian *taftáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás, from Proto-Indo-European *t_əptós (“heated, warm, hot”), from the root *tep- (“to (be) warm”). Cognate with Persian تفت‎ (taft), Sogdian ܬܒܬܐܟ‎ (tβtʾk), Bactrian ταβδο (tabdo), Ossetian тӕвдӕ (tævdæ), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀‎ (tafta), Sanskrit तप्त (taptá). Compare also Tocharian B tāpce (“warm”) and Irish teas, Welsh tes (“heat, warmth; compassion”).

Related to تود‎ (tod).

• IPA^(key): /t̪awd̪a/

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توده • (tawda)

1. hot, warm

   Synonym: تود‎ (tod)

From Proto-Iranian *taw(H)táH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taw(H)táH (“people, folk, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *tew(H)téh₂ (“people, tribe, men-at-arms”).

Cognate with Northern Kurdish tûde, Sogdian 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍‎ (twδyh /tūδē/). More distantly related to Latin tōtus, Latvian tàuta, Lithuanian tautà, Irish tuath, Welsh tud, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda), Middle English thede and Teuton.

توده • (tude) (plural توده‌ها‎ (tude-hâ))

1. heap, pile, mass
2. people, folk, masses

• → Urdu: تودہ‎ (tōda, tūda)