جدد

See also: حدد

Arabic

Etymology 1

Causative of جَدَّ (jadda, to be new), from the root ج د د (j-d-d). Sense "interweave with variegated stripes” is denominal from جُدَّة (judda, stripe).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒad.da.da/

Verb

جَدَّدَ (jaddada) II, non-past يُجَدِّدُ‎ (yujaddidu)

  1. to renew, refresh, restore, refurbish
  2. to interweave with variegated stripes
  3. to clip the camel's udder
  4. to repeat (modern)
  5. (illness) to return in worse degree
Conjugation

Etymology 2

From the root ج د د (j-d-d).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒa.dad/

Noun

جَدَد (jadad) m (plural أَجْدَاد (ʔajdād))

  1. hard ground, rough ground, level ground
    • a. 608, by زُهَيْرُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلْمَى (zuhayru bnu ʔabī sulmā)
      إِذَا تَرَامَت بِهَا الدَيْمُومَةُ الْجَدَدُ / عَوْمَ الْقَوَادِسِ قَفَّى الْأَرْدَمُونَ بِهَا / إِذَا تَرَامَى بِهَا الْمُغْلَوْلِبُ الزَبِدُ / بِفِتْيَةٍ كَسُيُوفِ الْهِنْدِ يَبْعَثُهُم
      ʔiḏā tarāmat bi-hā d-daymūmatu l-jadadu / ʕawma l-qawādisi qaffā l-ʔardamūna bi-hā / ʔiḏā tarāmā bi-hā l-muḡlawlibu z-zabidu / bi-fityatin ka-suyūfi l-hindi yabʕaṯu-hum
      When the wasteland of the hard soil was reached / by floating in the barges, they put up behind them the foresail / And when the luxuriance of foam / hit the young men, it sent them forth like Indian swords.
Declension

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒu.dad/

Noun

جُدَد (judad) pl

  1. plural of جُدَّة (judda)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج د د

Etymology

From Arabic جَدَّدَ (jaddada).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒad.dad/, [ˈʒad.dad], [ˈd͡ʒad.dad]
  • (file)

Verb

جدّد (jaddad) (form II, present بجدّد (bijadded))

  1. to renew

Conjugation

    Conjugation of جدّد (jaddad)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m جدّدت (jaddadt) جدّدت (jaddadt) جدّد (jaddad) جدّدنا (jaddadna) جدّدتو (jaddadtu) جدّدو (jaddadu)
f جدّدتي (jaddadti) جدّدت (jaddadat)
present m بجدّد (bajadded) بتجدّد (bitjadded) بجدّد (bijadded) منجدّد (minjadded) بتجدّدو (bitjadddu) بجدّدو (bijadddu)
f بتجدّدي (bitjadddi) بتجدّد (bitjadded)
subjunctive m اجدّد (ajadded) تجدّد (tjadded) يجدّد (yjadded) نجدّد (njadded) تجدّدو (tjadddu) يجدّدو (yjadddu)
f تجدّدي (tjadddi) تجدّد (tjadded)
imperative m جدّد (jadded) جدّدو (jadddu)
f جدّدي (jadddi)
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