دفع

See also: د ق ع‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root د ف ع‎ (d-f-ʕ).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

دَفَعَ • (dafaʕa) I, non-past يَدْفَعُ‎‎ (yadfaʕu)

  1. to pay
  2. to push, to push away, to drive away
Conjugation
Conjugation of
دَفَعَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun دَفْع)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
دَفْع

dafʕ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
dāfiʕ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
مَدْفُوع‎

madfūʕ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
dafaʕtu
dafaʕta
دَفَعَ

dafaʕa
دَفَعْتُمَا‎

dafaʕtumā
دَفَعَا‎

dafaʕā
dafaʕnā
dafaʕtum
dafaʕū
f
dafaʕti
dafaʕat
دَفَعَتَا‎

dafaʕatā
dafaʕtunna
dafaʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔadfaʕu
tadfaʕu
yadfaʕu
تَدْفَعَانِ‎

tadfaʕāni
يَدْفَعَانِ‎

yadfaʕāni
nadfaʕu
tadfaʕūna
yadfaʕūna
f
tadfaʕīna
tadfaʕu
تَدْفَعَانِ‎

tadfaʕāni
tadfaʕna
yadfaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔadfaʕa
tadfaʕa
yadfaʕa
تَدْفَعَا‎

tadfaʕā
يَدْفَعَا‎

yadfaʕā
nadfaʕa
tadfaʕū
yadfaʕū
f
tadfaʕī
tadfaʕa
تَدْفَعَا‎

tadfaʕā
tadfaʕna
yadfaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔadfaʕ
tadfaʕ
yadfaʕ
تَدْفَعَا‎

tadfaʕā
يَدْفَعَا‎

yadfaʕā
nadfaʕ
tadfaʕū
yadfaʕū
f
tadfaʕī
tadfaʕ
تَدْفَعَا‎

tadfaʕā
tadfaʕna
yadfaʕna
imperative
الْأَمْر		 m
idfaʕ
اِدْفَعَا‎

idfaʕā
idfaʕū
f
idfaʕī
idfaʕna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد		 dual
الْمُثَنَّى		 plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب		 1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم		 2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب		 3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي		 m
dufiʕtu
dufiʕta
دُفِعَ

dufiʕa
دُفِعْتُمَا‎

dufiʕtumā
دُفِعَا‎

dufiʕā
dufiʕnā
dufiʕtum
dufiʕū
f
dufiʕti
dufiʕat
دُفِعَتَا‎

dufiʕatā
dufiʕtunna
dufiʕna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع		 m
ʔudfaʕu
tudfaʕu
yudfaʕu
تُدْفَعَانِ‎

tudfaʕāni
يُدْفَعَانِ‎

yudfaʕāni
nudfaʕu
tudfaʕūna
yudfaʕūna
f
tudfaʕīna
tudfaʕu
تُدْفَعَانِ‎

tudfaʕāni
tudfaʕna
yudfaʕna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب		 m
ʔudfaʕa
tudfaʕa
yudfaʕa
تُدْفَعَا‎

tudfaʕā
يُدْفَعَا‎

yudfaʕā
nudfaʕa
tudfaʕū
yudfaʕū
f
tudfaʕī
tudfaʕa
تُدْفَعَا‎

tudfaʕā
tudfaʕna
yudfaʕna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم		 m
ʔudfaʕ
tudfaʕ
yudfaʕ
تُدْفَعَا‎

tudfaʕā
يُدْفَعَا‎

yudfaʕā
nudfaʕ
tudfaʕū
yudfaʕū
f
tudfaʕī
tudfaʕ
تُدْفَعَا‎

tudfaʕā
tudfaʕna
yudfaʕna
Descendants
  • Maltese: tefa'

Noun

دَفْع • (dafʕ) m

  1. verbal noun of دَفَعَ (dafaʕa) (form I)
  2. pay, payment
  3. push
  4. thrust, thrusting
  5. propulsion
Declension
Declension of noun دَفْع (dafʕ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَفْع
dafʕ		 الدَّفْع‎
ad-dafʕ		 دَفْع
dafʕ
Nominative دَفْعٌ
dafʕun		 الدَّفْعُ‎
ad-dafʕu		 دَفْعُ
dafʕu
Accusative دَفْعًا‎
dafʕan		 الدَّفْعَ‎
ad-dafʕa		 دَفْعَ
dafʕa
Genitive دَفْعٍ
dafʕin		 الدَّفْعِ‎
ad-dafʕi		 دَفْعِ
dafʕi

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

From Arabic دَفْع‎ (dafʕ).

Noun

دفع • (def, defi)

  1. repulsion
  2. expulsion
  3. (law) defense

Further reading
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “def”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911), “دفع”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 574b

South Levantine Arabic
Root
د ف ع‎

Etymology

From Arabic دَفَعَ‎ (dafaʕa).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /da.faʕ/, [ˈda.faʕ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

دفع • (dafaʕ) (form I, present بدفع‎ (bidfaʕ))

  1. to push
    Synonym: دفش‎ (dafaš)
    Antonyms: سحب‎ (saḥab), شدّ‎ (šadd)
  2. to pay

Conjugation
    Conjugation of دفع (dafaʕ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m دفعت (dafaʕt) دفعت (dafaʕt) دفع (dafaʕ) دفعنا (dafaʕna) دفعتو (dafaʕtu) دفعو (dafaʕu)
f دفعتي (dafaʕti) دفعت (dafʕat)
present m بدفع (badfaʕ) بتدفع (btidfaʕ) بدفع (bidfaʕ) مندفع (mnidfaʕ) بتدفعو (btidfaʕu) بدفعو (bidfaʕu)
f بتدفعي (btidfaʕi) بتدفع (btidfaʕ)
subjunctive m أدفع (ʔadfaʕ) تدفع (tidfaʕ) يدفع (yidfaʕ) ندفع (nidfaʕ) تدفعو (tidfaʕu) يدفعو (yidfaʕu)
f تدفعي (tidfaʕi) تدفع (tidfaʕ)
imperative m ادفع (idfaʕ) ادفعو (idfaʕu)
f ادفعي (idfaʕi)
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