دم

Arabic

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dam.ma/

Verb

دَمَّ • (damma) I, non-past يَدُمُّ‎‎ (yadummu)

to coat, to smear
to paint, to daub, to dye, to tint

Conjugation

Conjugation of

دَمَّ

(form-I geminate, verbal noun دَمّ)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					دَمّ damm
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					دَامّ‎ dāmm
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مَدْمُوم‎ madmūm
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دَمَمْتُ‎ damamtu	دَمَمْتَ‎ damamta	دَمَّ damma	دَمَمْتُمَا‎ damamtumā	دَمَّا‎ dammā	دَمَمْنَا‎ damamnā	دَمَمْتُمْ‎ damamtum	دَمُّوا‎ dammū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دَمَمْتُ‎ damamtu	دَمَمْتِ‎ damamti	دَمَّتْ‎ dammat	دَمَمْتُمَا‎ damamtumā	دَمَّتَا‎ dammatā	دَمَمْنَا‎ damamnā	دَمَمْتُنَّ‎ damamtunna	دَمَمْنَ‎ damamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَدُمُّ‎ ʔadummu	تَدُمُّ‎ tadummu	يَدُمُّ‎ yadummu	تَدُمَّانِ‎ tadummāni	يَدُمَّانِ‎ yadummāni	نَدُمُّ‎ nadummu	تَدُمُّونَ‎ tadummūna	يَدُمُّونَ‎ yadummūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَدُمُّ‎ ʔadummu	تَدُمِّينَ‎ tadummīna	تَدُمُّ‎ tadummu	تَدُمَّانِ‎ tadummāni	تَدُمَّانِ‎ tadummāni	نَدُمُّ‎ nadummu	تَدْمُمْنَ‎ tadmumna	يَدْمُمْنَ‎ yadmumna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَدُمَّ‎ ʔadumma	تَدُمَّ‎ tadumma	يَدُمَّ‎ yadumma	تَدُمَّا‎ tadummā	يَدُمَّا‎ yadummā	نَدُمَّ‎ nadumma	تَدُمُّوا‎ tadummū	يَدُمُّوا‎ yadummū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَدُمَّ‎ ʔadumma	تَدُمِّي‎ tadummī	تَدُمَّ‎ tadumma	تَدُمَّا‎ tadummā	تَدُمَّا‎ tadummā	نَدُمَّ‎ nadumma	تَدْمُمْنَ‎ tadmumna	يَدْمُمْنَ‎ yadmumna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَدُمَّ‎ or أَدُمِّ‎ or أَدْمُمْ‎ ʔadumma or ʔadummi or ʔadmum	تَدُمَّ‎ or تَدُمِّ‎ or تَدْمُمْ‎ tadumma or tadummi or tadmum	يَدُمَّ‎ or يَدُمِّ‎ or يَدْمُمْ‎ yadumma or yadummi or yadmum	تَدُمَّا‎ tadummā	يَدُمَّا‎ yadummā	نَدُمَّ‎ or نَدُمِّ‎ or نَدْمُمْ‎ nadumma or nadummi or nadmum	تَدُمُّوا‎ tadummū	يَدُمُّوا‎ yadummū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَدُمِّي‎ tadummī	تَدُمَّ‎ or تَدُمِّ‎ or تَدْمُمْ‎ tadumma or tadummi or tadmum	تَدُمَّا‎ tadummā	تَدُمَّا‎ tadummā		تَدْمُمْنَ‎ tadmumna	يَدْمُمْنَ‎ yadmumna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		دُمَّ or دُمِّ or اُدْمُمْ‎ dumma or dummi or udmum		دُمَّا‎ dummā			دُمُّوا‎ dummū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		دُمِّي‎ dummī		دُمَّا‎ dummā			اُدْمُمْنَ‎ udmumna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	دُمِمْتُ‎ dumimtu	دُمِمْتَ‎ dumimta	دُمَّ dumma	دُمِمْتُمَا‎ dumimtumā	دُمَّا‎ dummā	دُمِمْنَا‎ dumimnā	دُمِمْتُمْ‎ dumimtum	دُمُّوا‎ dummū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	دُمِمْتُ‎ dumimtu	دُمِمْتِ‎ dumimti	دُمَّتْ‎ dummat	دُمِمْتُمَا‎ dumimtumā	دُمَّتَا‎ dummatā	دُمِمْنَا‎ dumimnā	دُمِمْتُنَّ‎ dumimtunna	دُمِمْنَ‎ dumimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُدَمُّ‎ ʔudammu	تُدَمُّ‎ tudammu	يُدَمُّ‎ yudammu	تُدَمَّانِ‎ tudammāni	يُدَمَّانِ‎ yudammāni	نُدَمُّ‎ nudammu	تُدَمُّونَ‎ tudammūna	يُدَمُّونَ‎ yudammūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُدَمُّ‎ ʔudammu	تُدَمِّينَ‎ tudammīna	تُدَمُّ‎ tudammu	تُدَمَّانِ‎ tudammāni	تُدَمَّانِ‎ tudammāni	نُدَمُّ‎ nudammu	تُدْمَمْنَ‎ tudmamna	يُدْمَمْنَ‎ yudmamna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُدَمَّ‎ ʔudamma	تُدَمَّ‎ tudamma	يُدَمَّ‎ yudamma	تُدَمَّا‎ tudammā	يُدَمَّا‎ yudammā	نُدَمَّ‎ nudamma	تُدَمُّوا‎ tudammū	يُدَمُّوا‎ yudammū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُدَمَّ‎ ʔudamma	تُدَمِّي‎ tudammī	تُدَمَّ‎ tudamma	تُدَمَّا‎ tudammā	تُدَمَّا‎ tudammā	نُدَمَّ‎ nudamma	تُدْمَمْنَ‎ tudmamna	يُدْمَمْنَ‎ yudmamna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُدَمَّ‎ or أُدَمِّ‎ or أُدْمَمْ‎ ʔudamma or ʔudammi or ʔudmam	تُدَمَّ‎ or تُدَمِّ‎ or تُدْمَمْ‎ tudamma or tudammi or tudmam	يُدَمَّ‎ or يُدَمِّ‎ or يُدْمَمْ‎ yudamma or yudammi or yudmam	تُدَمَّا‎ tudammā	يُدَمَّا‎ yudammā	نُدَمَّ‎ or نُدَمِّ‎ or نُدْمَمْ‎ nudamma or nudammi or nudmam	تُدَمُّوا‎ tudammū	يُدَمُّوا‎ yudammū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُدَمِّي‎ tudammī	تُدَمَّ‎ or تُدَمِّ‎ or تُدْمَمْ‎ tudamma or tudammi or tudmam	تُدَمَّا‎ tudammā	تُدَمَّا‎ tudammā		تُدْمَمْنَ‎ tudmamna	يُدْمَمْنَ‎ yudmamna

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /damm/

Noun

دَمّ • (damm) m

verbal noun of دَمَّ (damma) (form I)
ointment, salve, unguent, liniment
paint
pigment, dye

Declension

Declension of noun دَمّ (damm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَمّ damm	الدَّمّ‎ ad-damm	دَمّ damm
Nominative	دَمٌّ dammun	الدَّمُّ‎ ad-dammu	دَمُّ dammu
Accusative	دَمًّا‎ damman	الدَّمَّ‎ ad-damma	دَمَّ damma
Genitive	دَمٍّ dammin	الدَّمِّ‎ ad-dammi	دَمِّ dammi

Etymology 3

From Proto-Semitic *dam-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *dam-. Cognate with Hebrew דם‎.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dam/

Noun

دَم • (dam) m (dual دَمَانِ‎ (damāni) or دَمَيَان‎ (damayān) or دَمَوَانِ‎ (damawāni), plural دِمَاء‎ (dimāʔ))

(uncountable) blood

Declension

Declension of noun دَم (dam)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَم dam	الدَّم‎ ad-dam	دَم dam
Nominative	دَمٌ damun	الدَّمُ‎ ad-damu	دَمُ damu
Accusative	دَمًا‎ daman	الدَّمَ‎ ad-dama	دَمَ dama
Genitive	دَمٍ damin	الدَّمِ‎ ad-dami	دَمِ dami
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دَمَيْن‎‎; دَمَيَيْن‎‎; دَمَوَيْن‎ damayn‎; damayayn‎; damawayn	الدَّمَيْن‎‎; الدَّمَيَيْن‎‎; الدَّمَوَيْن‎ ad-damayn‎; ad-damayayn‎; ad-damawayn	دَمَيْ‎‎; دَمَيَيْ‎‎; دَمَوَيْ‎ damay‎; damayay‎; damaway
Nominative	دَمَانِ‎‎; دَمَيَانِ‎‎; دَمَوَانِ‎ damāni‎; damayāni‎; damawāni	الدَّمَانِ‎‎; الدَّمَيَانِ‎‎; الدَّمَوَانِ‎ ad-damāni‎; ad-damayāni‎; ad-damawāni	دَمَا‎‎; دَمَيَا‎‎; دَمَوَا‎ damā‎; damayā‎; damawā
Accusative	دَمَيْنِ‎‎; دَمَيَيْنِ‎‎; دَمَوَيْنِ‎ damayni‎; damayayni‎; damawayni	الدَّمَيْنِ‎‎; الدَّمَيَيْنِ‎‎; الدَّمَوَيْنِ‎ ad-damayni‎; ad-damayayni‎; ad-damawayni	دَمَيْ‎‎; دَمَيَيْ‎‎; دَمَوَيْ‎ damay‎; damayay‎; damaway
Genitive	دَمَيْنِ‎‎; دَمَيَيْنِ‎‎; دَمَوَيْنِ‎ damayni‎; damayayni‎; damawayni	الدَّمَيْنِ‎‎; الدَّمَيَيْنِ‎‎; الدَّمَوَيْنِ‎ ad-damayni‎; ad-damayayni‎; ad-damawayni	دَمَيْ‎‎; دَمَيَيْ‎‎; دَمَوَيْ‎ damay‎; damayay‎; damaway
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دِمَاء‎ dimāʔ	الدِّمَاء‎ ad-dimāʔ	دِمَاء‎ dimāʔ
Nominative	دِمَاءٌ‎ dimāʔun	الدِّمَاءُ‎ ad-dimāʔu	دِمَاءُ‎ dimāʔu
Accusative	دِمَاءً‎ dimāʔan	الدِّمَاءَ‎ ad-dimāʔa	دِمَاءَ‎ dimāʔa
Genitive	دِمَاءٍ‎ dimāʔin	الدِّمَاءِ‎ ad-dimāʔi	دِمَاءِ‎ dimāʔi

Related terms

دَمَوِيّ‎ (damawiyy)

Descendants

Maltese: demm
Moroccan Arabic: دم‎ (damm)
→ Indonesian: dam (“punishment”)
→ Swahili: damu

Etymology 4

Suggested by Hommel as inherited from a Proto-Semitic *dimm- (“wild cat”), but presumably borrowed from Ge'ez ድመት (dəmmat), because this is a Lockwort rare in literary Arabic and appears in the dialects only in northwest Yemen, whereas it overspreads all Ethiopian Semitic as the word for the cat; the compared Akkadian 𒁺𒈠𒈬 (du-ma-mu /dumāmu, tumāmu/, “leopard”) is considered probably a foreign borrowing.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dimm/

Noun

دِمّ • (dimm) m (plural دِمَم‎ (dimam), feminine دِمّة‎ (dimma)) (now only Yemen)

cat; wild cat

Declension

Declension of noun دِمّ (dimm)

Singular	Masculine			Feminine
	basic singular triptote			singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دِمّ dimm	الدِّمّ‎ ad-dimm	دِمّ dimm	دِمَّة‎ dimma	الدِّمَّة‎ ad-dimma	دِمَّة‎ dimmat
Nominative	دِمٌّ dimmun	الدِّمُّ‎ ad-dimmu	دِمُّ dimmu	دِمَّةٌ‎ dimmatun	الدِّمَّةُ‎ ad-dimmatu	دِمَّةُ‎ dimmatu
Accusative	دِمًّا‎ dimman	الدِّمَّ‎ ad-dimma	دِمَّ dimma	دِمَّةً‎ dimmatan	الدِّمَّةَ‎ ad-dimmata	دِمَّةَ‎ dimmata
Genitive	دِمٍّ dimmin	الدِّمِّ‎ ad-dimmi	دِمِّ dimmi	دِمَّةٍ‎ dimmatin	الدِّمَّةِ‎ ad-dimmati	دِمَّةِ‎ dimmati
Dual	Masculine			Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دِمَّيْن‎ dimmayn	الدِّمَّيْن‎ ad-dimmayn	دِمَّيْ‎ dimmay	دِمَّتَيْن‎ dimmatayn	الدِّمَّتَيْن‎ ad-dimmatayn	دِمَّتَيْ‎ dimmatay
Nominative	دِمَّانِ‎ dimmāni	الدِّمَّانِ‎ ad-dimmāni	دِمَّا‎ dimmā	دِمَّتَانِ‎ dimmatāni	الدِّمَّتَانِ‎ ad-dimmatāni	دِمَّتَا‎ dimmatā
Accusative	دِمَّيْنِ‎ dimmayni	الدِّمَّيْنِ‎ ad-dimmayni	دِمَّيْ‎ dimmay	دِمَّتَيْنِ‎ dimmatayni	الدِّمَّتَيْنِ‎ ad-dimmatayni	دِمَّتَيْ‎ dimmatay
Genitive	دِمَّيْنِ‎ dimmayni	الدِّمَّيْنِ‎ ad-dimmayni	دِمَّيْ‎ dimmay	دِمَّتَيْنِ‎ dimmatayni	الدِّمَّتَيْنِ‎ ad-dimmatayni	دِمَّتَيْ‎ dimmatay
Plural	Masculine			Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote			sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دِمَم‎ dimam	الدِّمَم‎ ad-dimam	دِمَم‎ dimam	دِمَّات‎ dimmāt	الدِّمَّات‎ ad-dimmāt	دِمَّات‎ dimmāt
Nominative	دِمَمٌ‎ dimamun	الدِّمَمُ‎ ad-dimamu	دِمَمُ‎ dimamu	دِمَّاتٌ‎ dimmātun	الدِّمَّاتُ‎ ad-dimmātu	دِمَّاتُ‎ dimmātu
Accusative	دِمَمًا‎ dimaman	الدِّمَمَ‎ ad-dimama	دِمَمَ‎ dimama	دِمَّاتٍ‎ dimmātin	الدِّمَّاتِ‎ ad-dimmāti	دِمَّاتِ‎ dimmāti
Genitive	دِمَمٍ‎ dimamin	الدِّمَمِ‎ ad-dimami	دِمَمِ‎ dimami	دِمَّاتٍ‎ dimmātin	الدِّمَّاتِ‎ ad-dimmāti	دِمَّاتِ‎ dimmāti

References

Behnstedt, Peter; Woidich, Manfred (2005) Arabische Dialektgeographie. Eine Einführung (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 78) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 200
Behnstedt, Peter; Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 326–329
Hommel, Fritz (1879) Die Namen der Säugethiere bei den südsemitischen Völkern als Beiträge zur arabischen und äthiopischen Lexicographie, zur semitischen Kulturforschung und Sprachvergleichung und zur Geschichte der Mittelmeerfauna. Mit steter Berücksichtigung auch der assyrischen und hebräischen Thiernamen und geographischen und literaturgeschichtlichen Excursen‎ (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, pages 318–319
Landsberger, Benno (1931), “Lexikalisches Archiv”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete‎ (in German), volume 40, page 296 / Nr. 2
Landsberger, Benno (1934) Die Fauna des alten Mesopotamien nach der 14. Tafel der Serie ḪAR-RA = ḫubullu (Abhandlungen der philologisch-historischen Klasse der sächsischen Akademie der Wissenschaften; XLII. Nr. VI)‎ (in German), Leipzig: Salomon Hirzel, pages 83–84
Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 58
Soden, Wolfram von (1933), “Der hymnisch-epische Dialekt des Akkadischen”, in Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und verwandte Gebiete‎ (in German), volume 41, page 168 / Fn. 4

Etymology 5

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dum/

Verb

دُمْ • (dum) (form I)

second-person masculine singular imperative active of دَامَ‎ (dāma)
second-person masculine singular active imperative of دَامَ‎ (dāma)

Laki

Noun

دم (dim)

(anatomy) mouth

Malay

Noun

دم (plural دم-دم or دم۲‎, informal 1st possessive دمکو‎, 2nd possessive دممو‎, 3rd possessive دمڽ‎)

Jawi spelling of dam

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic دَم‎ (dam).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /damː/
Audio (file)

Noun

دم • (damm) m (plural دمايات‎ (dmāyāt))

blood

Persian

Etymology 1

Spoken form of ‎ (donb); see there for etymology.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /dum/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /dʊm/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /dom/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /dum/

Noun

Iranian Persian	دم
Dari	دم
Tajik	дум (dum)

دم • (dom)

tail

Derived terms

کژدم‎ (každom)
بی‌دم‎ (bi-dom)
دمی‎ (domi)
دم اسبی‎ (dom-e asbi)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: düm
→ Lezgi: ттум (t̄um)

Etymology 2

Middle Persian [script needed] (dam).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /dam/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /dam/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /dæm/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /dam/

Noun

Iranian Persian	دم
Dari	دم
Tajik	дам (dam)

دم • (dam)

Related terms

دمیدن‎ (damidan)

Descendants

→ Armenian: դամ (dam)
→ Bengali: দম (dom)
→ Azerbaijani: dəm
→ Kazakh: дем (dem)
→ Ottoman Turkish: دم‎ (dem)
- Turkish: dem
→ Hindi: दम (dam)
→ Urdu: دم‎ (dam)

Etymology 3

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.

Noun

دم • (dam)

edge
blade

Etymology 4

From Arabic دَم‎ (dam).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /dam/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /dam/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /dæm/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /dam/

Noun

دم • (dam)

(obsolete) blood
Synonym: خون‎ (xun)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic دَم‎ (dam).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /damm/, [dam]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)

Noun

دمّ • (damm) m

blood

Derived terms

تقيل الدمّ‎ (tʔīl id-damm, “unpleasant, disagreeable, irritating”)

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit दम (dama).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪əm/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /d̪əm/

Noun

دم • (dam) m (Hindi spelling दम)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (dam).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪əm/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /d̪əm/

Noun

دم • (dam) m (Hindi spelling दम)

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Persian, from Sanskrit दम्भ (dambha).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪əm/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /d̪əm/

Noun

دم • (dam) m (Hindi spelling दम)

Etymology 4

From Arabic دَم‎ (dam).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪əm/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /d̪əm/

Noun

دم • (dam) m (Hindi spelling दम)

blood

Etymology 5

Borrowed from Persian ‎ (dom).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /d̪ʊm/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /d̪ʊm/

Noun

دم • (dum) f (Hindi spelling दुम)

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