ذات

ذَات • (ḏāt) f (dual ذَوَاتَا‎ (ḏawātā) or ذَاتَا‎ (ḏātā), dual oblique ذَوَاتَيْ‎ (ḏawātay) or ذَاتَيْ‎ (ḏātay), plural ذَوَات‎ (ḏawāt) or أُولَات‎ (ʾulāt), masculine ذُو‎ (ḏū)) (construct state only)

1. feminine singular of ذُو‎ (ḏū, “possessor of, owner of”)
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 111:3:

     ‏سَيَصْلَى نَارًا ذَاتَ لَهَبٍ‎

     sayaṣlā nāran ḏāta lahabin

     He will burn in a Fire of flame

2. spontaneousness

   ‏ذَات الْبَيْن‎ ― ḏāt al-bayn ― disagreement, enmity; concord, friendship

   ‏ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ‎ ― ḏāta yawmin ― one day, once

   ‏ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ‎ ― ḏāta laylatin ― on a certain night

   ‏ذَاتَ مَرَّةٍ‎ ― ḏāta marratin ― once; one time

   • (Can we date this quote?) Ahmad Shawqi

     ‏يُقَالُ كَانَ الْكَلْبُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ
     بَيْنَ الرِّيَاضِ غَارِقًا فِي النَّوْمِ‎

     yuqālu kāna l-kalbu ḏāta yawmin
     bayna r-riyāḍi ḡāriqan fī n-nawmi

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

• ذَات الرِّئَة‎ f (ḏāt ar-riʔa, “pneumonia”, noun)
• ذَات الصُّدُور‎ f (ḏāt aṣ-ṣudūr, noun)
• ذَات الْبَيْن‎ f (ḏāt al-bayn, noun)
• ذَات الشِّمَال‎ f (ḏāt aš-šimāl, noun)
• ذَات الشَّفَة‎ f (ḏāt aš-šafa, noun)
• ذَات اليَمِين‎ f (ḏāt al-yamīn, noun)
• ذَات الْآَجْرَاس‎ f (ḏāt al-ʔāajrās, noun)
• ذَات الْقَرْنَيْنِ‎ f (ḏāt al-qarnayni, noun)
• ذَات الجَنْب‎ f (ḏāt al-janb, “pleurisy”, noun)

ذَات • (ḏāt) f (dual ذَاتَانِ‎ (ḏātāni), plural ذَوَات‎ (ḏawāt))

1. being, essence, substance, nature
2. person, individual

   ‏ذَاتًا‎ ― ḏātan ― personally

3. self, identity

   ‏ذَات نَفْسِهِ‎ ― ḏāt nafsihi ― his self

   ‏ذَات أَنْفُسِهِم‎ ― ḏāt ʔanfusihim ― their selves

4. -self

   ‏هُوَ بِذَاتِهِ‎ ― huwa biḏātihi ― he himself

   ‏هُوَ ذَاتُهُ‎ ― huwa ḏātuhu ― he himself

5. same

   ‏ذَات الشَّيْء‎ ― ḏāt aš-šayʔ ― the same thing

   ‏ذَات الْأَشْيَاء‎ ― ḏāt al-ʔašyāʔ ― the same things

   ‏السَّنَة ذَاتُهَا‎ ― as-sana ḏātuhā ― the same year

6. material object

   ‏اِسْم الذَّات‎ ― ism aḏ-ḏāt ― concrete noun

• اَلذَّات الإِلَٰهِيَّة‎ f (aḏ-ḏāt al-ʔilāhiyya, noun)
• اِسْمُ ذَاتٍ‎ m (ismu ḏātin, “concrete noun”, noun)
• تَحْلِيلُ الذَّات‎ m (taḥlīlu ḏ-ḏāt, noun)
• تَقْرِيع الذَّات‎ m (taqrīʕ aḏ-ḏāt, noun)
• حُبُّ الذَّات‎ m (ḥubbu ḏ-ḏāt, noun)
• دِرَاسَة الذَّات‎ f (dirāsa(t) aḏ-ḏāt, noun)
• مَعْرِفَة الذَّات‎ f (maʕrifa(t) aḏ-ḏāt, noun)
• تَكَامُلُ الذَّات‎ m (takāmulu ḏ-ḏāt, noun)
• عِشْق الذَّات‎ m (ʕišq aḏ-ḏāt, noun)
• اِنْطِوَاءٌ عَلَى الذَّات‎ m (inṭiwāʔun ʕalā ḏ-ḏāt, noun)

• → North Levantine Arabic: ذات‎ (learned)
• → Swahili: dhati

ذَاتَ • (ḏāta) f

1. (rare, obsolete) feminine singular of ذَا‎ (ḏā, “this”)

Learned borrowing from Arabic ذات‎ (ḏāt).

• IPA^(key): /zeːt/

ذات • (zēt, zāt) f

1. essence
2. same
3. -self

• Often used with enclitic suffixes with the singular and plural third-person pronouns, هو, هي, and هن/هنن.
  • هو ذاتهُ (huwwe zēto, “the same one”) masc.
  • هي ذاتهَا (hiyye zēta, “the same one”) fem.
  • هن ذاتهُن (hinne zētun, “the same ones”)

From Arabic ذَات‎ (ḏāt).

ذات • (zât)

1. essence
2. nature (characteristic)
3. substance

Borrowed from Persian ذات‎, from Arabic.

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /zɑːt̪/
• (Deccani) IPA^(key): /zɑːt̪/
• Rhymes: -ɑːt̪

ذات • (zāt) f (Hindi spelling ज़ात)

1. essence
2. nature (characteristic)
3. substance
4. body
5. person, entity
6. self, ego
7. possessor, owner
8. breed, caste
9. generation

• ذاتی‎