رمى

See also: زمی and رمي

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ر م ي (r-m-y), from Proto-Semitic *ramay- (to throw).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ra.maː/
  • (file)

Verb

رَمَى (ramā) I, non-past يَرْمِي‎ (yarmī)

  1. to throw, to toss [+accusative = at whom] [+ بِ (object) = ]
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 105:3-4:
      وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ
      تَرْمِيهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ
      wa-ʔarsala ʕalayhim ṭayran ʔabābīla
      tarmīhim biḥijāratin min sijjīlin
      And He sent against them birds in flocks,
      striking them with stones of hard clay
    Hyponyms: قَذَفَ (qaḏafa), رَجَمَ (rajama)
  2. to throw away, to throw out, to discard
  3. to shoot [+accusative = at whom] [+ بِ (object) = ]
    رَمَاهُ بِالرَّصَاصِ
    ramāhu bi-r-raṣāṣi
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    • أُعَلِّمُهُ ٱلرِّمَايَةَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ
      فَلَمَّا ٱشْتَدَّ سَاعِدُهُ رَمَانِي
      ʔuʕallimuhu r-rimāyata kulla yawmin
      falammā štadda sāʕiduhū ramānī
      I teach him shooting every day;
      and when his arm was steady he shot me
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 8:17:
      فَلَمْ تَقْتُلُوهُمْ وَلٰكِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ قَتَلَهُمْ وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلٰكِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ رَمَى وَلِيُبْلِيَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ بَلَاءً حَسَنًا إِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ
      fa-lam taqtulūhum wa-lākinna llāha qatalahum wa-mā ramayta ʔiḏ ramayta wa-lākinna llāha ramā wa-li-yubliya l-muʔminīna minhu balāʔan ḥasanan ʔinna llāha samīʕun ʕalīmun
      And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
  4. to baselessly accuse, to defame
    Synonym: قَذَفَ (qaḏafa)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:112:
      وَمَن يَكْسِبْ خَطِيئَةً أَوْ إِثْمًا ثُمَّ يَرْمِ بِهِ بَرِيئًا فَقَدِ ٱحْتَمَلَ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُبِينًا
      wa-man yaksib ḵaṭīʔatan ʔaw ʔiṯman ṯumma yarmi bihi barīʔan fa-qadi ḥtamala buhtānan wa-ʔiṯman mubīnan
      But whoever earns an offense or a sin and then blames it on an innocent has taken upon himself a slander and manifest sin.
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:4:
      وَٱلَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ ٱلْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَٱجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا وَأُولٰئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَاسِقُونَ
      wa-llaḏīna yarmūna l-muḥṣanāti ṯumma lam yaʔtū bi-ʔarbaʕati šuhadāʔa fa-jlidūhum ṯamānīna jaldatan wa-lā taqbalū lahum šahādatan ʔabadan wa-ʔulāʔika humu l-fāsiqūna
      And those who accuse chaste women and then do not produce four witnesses: lash them with eighty lashes and do not accept from them testimony ever after. And those are the defiantly disobedient.

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Maltese: rema

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Root
ر م ي
1 term

From Arabic رَمَى (ramā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rma/
  • (file)

Verb

رمى (rma) (form I, non-past يرمي (yarmi))

  1. to throw, to toss
    Synonym: لاح (lāḥ)

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ر م ي

Etymology

From Arabic رَمَى (ramā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ra.ma/, [ˈra.ma]
  • (file)

Verb

رمى (rama) (form I, present برمي (birmi))

  1. to throw, to toss
    Synonyms: كبّ (kabb), شلف (shalaf)
  2. to throw away, to throw out, to discard
    Synonym: زتّ (zatt)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of رمى (rama)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m رميت (ramēt) رميت (ramēt) رمى (rama) رمينا (ramēna) رميتو (ramētu) رمو (ramu)
f رميتي (ramēti) رمت (ramat)
present m برمي (barmi) بترمي (btirmi) بيرمي (birmi) منرمي (mnirmi) بترمو (btirmu) برمو (birmu)
f بترمي (btirmi) بترمي (btirmi)
subjunctive m ارمي (armi) ترمي (tirmi) يرمي (yirmi) نرمي (nirmi) ترمو (tirmu) يرمو (yirmu)
f ترمي (tirmi) ترمي (tirmi)
imperative m ارمي (irmi) ارمو (irmu)
f ارمي (irmi)
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