رمى
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ر م ي (r-m-y), from Proto-Semitic *ramay- (“to throw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.maː/
Audio (file)
Verb
رَمَى • (ramā) I, non-past يَرْمِي (yarmī)
- to throw, to toss [+accusative = at whom] [+ بِ (object) = ]
-
- وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ
تَرْمِيهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ- wa-ʔarsala ʕalayhim ṭayran ʔabābīla
tarmīhim biḥijāratin min sijjīlin - And He sent against them birds in flocks,
striking them with stones of hard clay
- wa-ʔarsala ʕalayhim ṭayran ʔabābīla
-
- to throw away, to throw out, to discard
- to shoot [+accusative = at whom] [+ بِ (object) = ]
- رَمَاهُ بِالرَّصَاصِ
- ramāhu bi-r-raṣāṣi
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- أُعَلِّمُهُ ٱلرِّمَايَةَ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ
فَلَمَّا ٱشْتَدَّ سَاعِدُهُ رَمَانِي- ʔuʕallimuhu r-rimāyata kulla yawmin
falammā štadda sāʕiduhū ramānī - I teach him shooting every day;
and when his arm was steady he shot me
- ʔuʕallimuhu r-rimāyata kulla yawmin
-
- فَلَمْ تَقْتُلُوهُمْ وَلٰكِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ قَتَلَهُمْ وَمَا رَمَيْتَ إِذْ رَمَيْتَ وَلٰكِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ رَمَى وَلِيُبْلِيَ ٱلْمُؤْمِنِينَ مِنْهُ بَلَاءً حَسَنًا إِنَّ ٱللّٰهَ سَمِيعٌ عَلِيمٌ
- fa-lam taqtulūhum wa-lākinna llāha qatalahum wa-mā ramayta ʔiḏ ramayta wa-lākinna llāha ramā wa-li-yubliya l-muʔminīna minhu balāʔan ḥasanan ʔinna llāha samīʕun ʕalīmun
- And you did not kill them, but it was Allah who killed them. And you threw not, [O Muhammad], when you threw, but it was Allah who threw that He might test the believers with a good test. Indeed, Allah is Hearing and Knowing.
- to baselessly accuse, to defame
- Synonym: قَذَفَ (qaḏafa)
-
- وَمَن يَكْسِبْ خَطِيئَةً أَوْ إِثْمًا ثُمَّ يَرْمِ بِهِ بَرِيئًا فَقَدِ ٱحْتَمَلَ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُبِينًا
- wa-man yaksib ḵaṭīʔatan ʔaw ʔiṯman ṯumma yarmi bihi barīʔan fa-qadi ḥtamala buhtānan wa-ʔiṯman mubīnan
- But whoever earns an offense or a sin and then blames it on an innocent has taken upon himself a slander and manifest sin.
-
- وَٱلَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ ٱلْمُحْصَنَاتِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْتُوا بِأَرْبَعَةِ شُهَدَاءَ فَٱجْلِدُوهُمْ ثَمَانِينَ جَلْدَةً وَلَا تَقْبَلُوا لَهُمْ شَهَادَةً أَبَدًا وَأُولٰئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْفَاسِقُونَ
- wa-llaḏīna yarmūna l-muḥṣanāti ṯumma lam yaʔtū bi-ʔarbaʕati šuhadāʔa fa-jlidūhum ṯamānīna jaldatan wa-lā taqbalū lahum šahādatan ʔabadan wa-ʔulāʔika humu l-fāsiqūna
- And those who accuse chaste women and then do not produce four witnesses: lash them with eighty lashes and do not accept from them testimony ever after. And those are the defiantly disobedient.
Conjugation
Conjugation of
رَمَى
(form-I final-weak, verbal nouns رَمْي or رِمَايَة)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ramy or rimāya | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
rāmin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْمِيّ marmiyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ramaytu |
ramayta |
رَمَى ramā |
رَمَيْتُمَا ramaytumā |
رَمَيَا ramayā |
ramaynā |
ramaytum |
ramaw | |||
f | ramayti |
ramat |
رَمَتَا ramatā |
ramaytunna |
ramayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔarmī |
tarmī |
yarmī |
تَرْمِيَانِ tarmiyāni |
يَرْمِيَانِ yarmiyāni |
narmī |
tarmūna |
yarmūna | |||
f | tarmīna |
tarmī |
تَرْمِيَانِ tarmiyāni |
tarmīna |
yarmīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔarmiya |
tarmiya |
yarmiya |
تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā |
يَرْمِيَا yarmiyā |
narmiya |
tarmū |
yarmū | |||
f | tarmī |
tarmiya |
تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā |
tarmīna |
yarmīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔarmi |
tarmi |
yarmi |
تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā |
يَرْمِيَا yarmiyā |
narmi |
tarmū |
yarmū | |||
f | tarmī |
tarmi |
تَرْمِيَا tarmiyā |
tarmīna |
yarmīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | irmi |
اِرْمِيَا irmiyā |
irmū |
||||||||
f | irmī |
irmīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | rumītu |
rumīta |
rumiya |
رُمِيتُمَا rumītumā |
رُمِيَا rumiyā |
rumīnā |
rumītum |
rumū | |||
f | rumīti |
rumiyat |
رُمِيَتَا rumiyatā |
rumītunna |
rumīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔurmā |
turmā |
yurmā |
تُرْمَيَانِ turmayāni |
يُرْمَيَانِ yurmayāni |
nurmā |
turmawna |
yurmawna | |||
f | turmayna |
turmā |
تُرْمَيَانِ turmayāni |
turmayna |
yurmayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔurmā |
turmā |
yurmā |
تُرْمَيَا turmayā |
يُرْمَيَا yurmayā |
nurmā |
turmaw |
yurmaw | |||
f | turmay |
turmā |
تُرْمَيَا turmayā |
turmayna |
yurmayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔurma |
turma |
yurma |
تُرْمَيَا turmayā |
يُرْمَيَا yurmayā |
nurma |
turmaw |
yurmaw | |||
f | turmay |
turma |
تُرْمَيَا turmayā |
turmayna |
yurmayna |
Descendants
- Maltese: rema
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rma/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ر م ي |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ra.ma/, [ˈra.ma]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
رمى • (rama) (form I, present برمي (birmi))
Conjugation
Conjugation of رمى (rama) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | رميت (ramēt) | رميت (ramēt) | رمى (rama) | رمينا (ramēna) | رميتو (ramētu) | رمو (ramu) | |
f | رميتي (ramēti) | رمت (ramat) | ||||||
present | m | برمي (barmi) | بترمي (btirmi) | بيرمي (birmi) | منرمي (mnirmi) | بترمو (btirmu) | برمو (birmu) | |
f | بترمي (btirmi) | بترمي (btirmi) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ارمي (armi) | ترمي (tirmi) | يرمي (yirmi) | نرمي (nirmi) | ترمو (tirmu) | يرمو (yirmu) | |
f | ترمي (tirmi) | ترمي (tirmi) | ||||||
imperative | m | ارمي (irmi) | ارمو (irmu) | |||||
f | ارمي (irmi) |
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