زنده

See also: ژنده and رنده

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [script needed] (zy(w)ndk' /zīndag/). Equivalent to زی (ziy) + ـنده (ande), with زی (ziy) being the present stem of زیستن (zistan).

Pronunciation

  • (Dari): IPA(key): /zɪnda/

Adjective

زنده (zende)

  1. alive
    • 10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
      از آن پس نمیرم که من زنده‌ام / که تخم سخن من پراگنده‌ام
      az ân pas namiram ke man zende am / ke toxm-e soxan man parâgande-'am
      I shall stay alive for ever / for I am the one who has spread the word!
  2. living
    درختان هم زنده‌اند!deraxtân ham zende-'and!Trees are living too!
Derived terms
References
  1. Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), زنده”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
  2. PAHLAVICA - "'zy(w)ndk'".

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian [script needed] (zndk' /zandag/).

Adjective

زنده (zande) (comparative زنده‌تَر (zande-tar), superlative زنده‌تَرین (zande-tarin))

  1. (archaic) colossal and formidable
    • 10th Century CE, Ferdowsi, Shahnameh
      سوی سام نِیرَم نِهادند روی / اَبا زَنده پیلان پرخاشجوی
      soy-e sâme neyram nehâdand ruy / abâ zande pilân-e parxâšjuy
      They embarked upon their campaign towards Sām, / with their formidable, rampant war elephants.
Descendants
  • Bengali: জিন্দা (zinda)
  • Urdu: زندہ (zinda)
References
  1. Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), زنده”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
  2. PAHLAVICA - "zndk'".
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