سد

See also: شد and شذ

Arabic

Etymology

From the root س د د (s-d-d).

Verb

سَدَّ (sadda) I, non-past يَسُدُّ‎ (yasuddu)

  1. to close up, to seal off
  2. to obstruct, to block, to bar
  3. to repair
  4. to fill (a gap)
  5. to grant compensation; to redeem (a debt)

Conjugation

Verb

سَدَّ (sadda) I, non-past يَسِدُّ‎ (yasiddu)

  1. to be truthful
  2. to hit on the right thing, be to the point

Conjugation

Noun

سَدّ (sadd) m

  1. verbal noun of سَدَّ (sadda) (form I)
    1. sealing, shutting off, obstruction, closure, shutdown

Declension

Noun

سَدّ or سُدّ (sadd or sudd) m (plural سُدُود (sudūd) or أَسْدَاد (ʔasdād))

  1. dam, dike
  2. barrier, obstacle, hurdle, bar

Declension

Descendants

  • Catalan: assut
  • Portuguese: açude
  • Spanish: azud, azuda

Moroccan Arabic

Root
س د د
3 terms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sadd/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَدَّ (sadda).

Verb

سد (sadd) (form I, non-past يسدّ (ysudd))

  1. (transitive) to close
Conjugation
    Conjugation of سد
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m سدّيت (saddīt) سدّيتي (saddīti) سدّ (sadd) سدّينا (saddīna) سدّيتوا (saddītu) سدّوا (saddu)
f سدّت (saddāt)
non-past m نسدّ (nsudd) تسدّ (tsudd) يسدّ (ysudd) نسدّوا (nsuddu) تسدّوا (tsuddu) يسدّوا (ysuddu)
f تسدّي (tsuddi) تسدّ (tsudd)
imperative m سدّ (sudd) سدّوا (suddu)
f سدّي (suddi)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَدّ (sadd).

Noun

سد (sadd) m (plural سدود (sudūd))

  1. dam

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

سد (süd)

  1. alternative form of سوت (süt, milk)

Etymology 2

From Arabic سَدّ (sadd).

Noun

سد (sedd, set, südd, süt)

  1. barrier, obstacle, obstruction, hurdle
  2. dam, dike
  3. (medicine) obturation, obliteration, abstruction; tamponnement
  4. (military) terrace, a sort of cavalier which was carried to a great height in order to overlook and command the walls of a town, such as is constructed by means of mantelets which stand very high to cover from arrows
Descendants

References

Persian

سد

Etymology 1

From Arabic سَدّ (sadd).

Pronunciation

Noun

Dari بند
Iranian Persian سد
Tajik банд (band)

سد (sadd) (plural سدها (sadd-hâ))

  1. dam, dike

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

سد (sed)

  1. (dialectal, Kazerun) ladder (climbing tool)
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