سنبل
Arabic
سُنْبُل – Hyacinthus orientalis
Alternative forms
- سَبَل (sabal)
Etymology
- From the root س ب ل (s-b-l) whence also the verb form IV أَسْبَلَ (ʔasbala, “to let down, to let hang out”).
- Compare Aramaic שבלתא (šebaltā, “ear”), שבלא (šebalā, “ear”), Classical Syriac ܫܶܒܰܠܬܳܐ (šebaltā, “ear”), ܫܶܒܠܳܐ (šebalā, “ear”), Hebrew שִׁבֹּלֶת (šibbṓleṯ, “flowing stream; ear”), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎁𐎍𐎚 (šblt, “ear”), Akkadian 𒋗𒁍𒌌𒌈 (šubultum, “ear”), Eblaite 𒋤𒉺𒂖 (SÙ.PA.SIKIL /šabaltum/, “ear”), Old South Arabian 𐩪𐩨𐩡𐩩 (s¹blt, “ear”), Ge'ez ሰብል (säbl, “ear”), Tigrinya ሰብሊ (säbli, “ear”), Amharic ሰብል (säbəl, “ear”), Soqotri sebóleh (“ear”), Mehri seblī́t (“ear”), Shehri simbelót (“ear”), Egyptian
(sꜣbꜣjr, “shoots, spikes (of fruit trees), grape clusters”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sun.bul/
Noun
سُنْبُل • (sunbul) m (collective, singulative سُنْبُلَة f (sunbula), plural سَنَابِل (sanābil))
- ear, spike (of a crop)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:261:
- مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ يُنْفِقُونَ أَمْوَالَهُم فِي سَبِيلِ اللّٰهِ كَمَثَلِ حَبَّةٍ أَنْبَتَت سَبْعَ سَنَابِلَ فِي كُلِّ سُنْبُلَةٍ مِئَةُ حَبَّةٍ
- maṯalu allaḏīna yunfiqūna ʔamwālahum fī sabīli llāhi ka-maṯali ḥabbatin ʔanbatat sabʕa sanābila fī kulli sunbulatin miʔatu ḥabbatin
- Those who spend their wealth in the way of God are like a grain which grows seven ears, (and) in each ear a hundred grains
-
- Virgo (a star constellation)
- aromatic plant with ear-forming flowers, spikenard, Nardostachys spp., Valeriana spp., Hyacinthus spp. and the like
Declension
Declension of noun سُنْبُل (sunbul)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سُنْبُل sunbul |
السُّنْبُل as-sunbul |
سُنْبُل sunbul |
| Nominative | سُنْبُلٌ sunbulun |
السُّنْبُلُ as-sunbulu |
سُنْبُلُ sunbulu |
| Accusative | سُنْبُلًا sunbulan |
السُّنْبُلَ as-sunbula |
سُنْبُلَ sunbula |
| Genitive | سُنْبُلٍ sunbulin |
السُّنْبُلِ as-sunbuli |
سُنْبُلِ sunbuli |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سُنْبُلَة sunbula |
السُّنْبُلَة as-sunbula |
سُنْبُلَة sunbulat |
| Nominative | سُنْبُلَةٌ sunbulatun |
السُّنْبُلَةُ as-sunbulatu |
سُنْبُلَةُ sunbulatu |
| Accusative | سُنْبُلَةً sunbulatan |
السُّنْبُلَةَ as-sunbulata |
سُنْبُلَةَ sunbulata |
| Genitive | سُنْبُلَةٍ sunbulatin |
السُّنْبُلَةِ as-sunbulati |
سُنْبُلَةِ sunbulati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سُنْبُلَتَيْن sunbulatayn |
السُّنْبُلَتَيْن as-sunbulatayn |
سُنْبُلَتَيْ sunbulatay |
| Nominative | سُنْبُلَتَانِ sunbulatāni |
السُّنْبُلَتَانِ as-sunbulatāni |
سُنْبُلَتَا sunbulatā |
| Accusative | سُنْبُلَتَيْنِ sunbulatayni |
السُّنْبُلَتَيْنِ as-sunbulatayni |
سُنْبُلَتَيْ sunbulatay |
| Genitive | سُنْبُلَتَيْنِ sunbulatayni |
السُّنْبُلَتَيْنِ as-sunbulatayni |
سُنْبُلَتَيْ sunbulatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سُنْبُلَات sunbulāt |
السُّنْبُلَات as-sunbulāt |
سُنْبُلَات sunbulāt |
| Nominative | سُنْبُلَاتٌ sunbulātun |
السُّنْبُلَاتُ as-sunbulātu |
سُنْبُلَاتُ sunbulātu |
| Accusative | سُنْبُلَاتٍ sunbulātin |
السُّنْبُلَاتِ as-sunbulāti |
سُنْبُلَاتِ sunbulāti |
| Genitive | سُنْبُلَاتٍ sunbulātin |
السُّنْبُلَاتِ as-sunbulāti |
سُنْبُلَاتِ sunbulāti |
| Plural of variety | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَنَابِل sanābil |
السَّنَابِل as-sanābil |
سَنَابِل sanābil |
| Nominative | سَنَابِلُ sanābilu |
السَّنَابِلُ as-sanābilu |
سَنَابِلُ sanābilu |
| Accusative | سَنَابِلَ sanābila |
السَّنَابِلَ as-sanābila |
سَنَابِلَ sanābila |
| Genitive | سَنَابِلَ sanābila |
السَّنَابِلِ as-sanābili |
سَنَابِلِ sanābili |
Descendants
- → Amharic: ሰንበል (sänbäl, “ear”), ሰንቡል (sänbul, “spikenard”), ስንቡል (sənbul, “spikenard”)
- → Azerbaijani: sünbül
- → Ge'ez: ሰንብል (sänbəl, “ear”), ሰንበል (sänbäl, “ear”), ሰንቢል (sänbil, “spikenard”), ሰንቡል (sänbul, “spikenard”)
- → Persian: سنبل (sonbol)
- → Armenian: սմբուլ (smbul)
- → English: sumbal
- → Georgian: სუმბული (sumbuli)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi:
- Urdu: سنبل (sumbul)
- → Kazakh: сүмбіл (sümbıl)
- → Sindhi: سنبل
- → Ottoman Turkish: سنبل (sümbül)
- → Uzbek: sumbul
- → Tigre: ስንቡል (sənbul, “spikenard”)
References
- H7641 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “سَبَلٌ”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 281
- Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, page 178–179
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 484, 505
- Leslau, Wolf (1938) Lexique Soqotri (sudarabique moderne) avec comparaisons et explications étymologiques (in French), Wiesbaden: Libraire C. Klincksieck, page 280
- Olmo Lete, Gregorio del; Sanmartín, Joaquín; Watson, Wilfred G. E. (2015), “سنبل”, in A Dictionary of the Ugaritic Language in the Alphabetic Tradition (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 112), 3rd edition, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 793
Ottoman Turkish
Noun
سنبل • (sümbül)
Derived terms
- سنبلو (sümbüli, “hyacinthine”)
Descendants
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “sümbül”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4376
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “سنبل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 693
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Hyacinthus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 714
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “سنبل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2681
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “sümbül”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “سنبل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1081
Persian
سنبل
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /sumbul/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /sʊmbʊl/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /sombol/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /sumbul/
Descendants
- → Armenian: սմբուլ (smbul)
- → English: sumbal
- → Georgian: სუმბული (sumbuli)
- → Hindustani:
- Hindi:
- Urdu: سنبل (sumbul)
- → Kazakh: сүмбіл (sümbıl)
- → Sindhi: سنبل
- → Ottoman Turkish: سنبل (sümbül)
- → Uzbek: sumbul
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