شرم

See also: سرم

Arabic

Etymology

From root ش ر م (š-r-m) related to tearing, cleaving and wounding.

Verb

شَرَمَ (šarama) I, non-past يَشْرِمُ‎ (yašrimu)

  1. to tear, to rip

Conjugation

Verb

شَرَّمَ (šarrama) II, non-past يُشَرِّمُ‎ (yušarrimu)

  1. (with ه (h)) to tear apart

Conjugation

Noun

شَرْم (šarm) m (plural شُرُوم (šurūm))

  1. a cleave, a split
  2. an abyss, ocean trench
  3. bay, gulf
    شرم الشيخ'The Bay of the Sheikh', known in Egyptian as Sharm El Sheikh
    Synonym: خَلِيج (ḵalīj)
  4. fissure in a mountain that does not pass through

Declension

References

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭱𐭥𐭬 (šarm), from Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšarəma), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (suffering, pain). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (kṣär-, be ashamed) and English harm.

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /ʃaɾm/

Noun

Dari شرم
Iranian Persian
Tajik шарм (šarm)

شرم (šarm)

  1. shame
  • شرمسار (šarmsâr)
  • شرمساری (šarmsâri)
  • شرمگاه (šarmgâh)
  • شرمنده (šarmande)

Descendants

  • Middle Bengali: শরম (śorom)
  • Gujarati: શરમ (śaram)
  • Hindustani: śarm
    Hindi: शर्म
    Urdu: شَرْم
  • Maithili: saram
    Devanagari script: सरम
    Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒩𑒧
  • Marathi: शरम (śaram)
  • Marwari: शरम (śaram), सरम (saram)
  • Oriya: ଶରମ (śôrômô)
  • Nepali: शरम (śaram), सरम (saram)
  • Old Punjabi: ਸਰਮ (sarama)
    • Punjabi:
      Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ਰਮ (śaram)
      Shahmukhi script: شَرم (śarm)
  • Sindhi:
    Arabic script: شُرْمُ
    Devanagari script: शरमु
  • Ushojo: شرم (šarm)

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian شرم (šarm).

Pronunciation

Noun

شَرْم (śarm) f (Hindi spelling शर्म)

  1. shame

Derived terms

  • شرم گاہ (śarm-gāh, genitalia)

References

  • شرم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), شرم”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John Thompson (1884), شرم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., →ISBN, →OCLC
  • شرم”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu شرم (šarm).

Noun

شرم (šarm)

  1. embarrassment, bashfulness, shame
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