شفا

Arabic

Etymology

Of the root ش ف و‎ (š-f-w) from شَفَة‎ (šafa, “lip; brink, border”).

Verb

شَفَا • (šafā) I, non-past يَشْفُو‎‎ (yašfū)

to near setting (said of the Sun)
to appear, to nigh

Conjugation

Conjugation of

شَفَا

(form-I final-weak, verbal noun شَفًا)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					شَفًا šafan
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					شَافٍ‎ šāfin
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	شَفَوْتُ‎ šafawtu	شَفَوْتَ‎ šafawta	شَفَا šafā	شَفَوْتُمَا‎ šafawtumā	شَفَوَا‎ šafawā	شَفَوْنَا‎ šafawnā	شَفَوْتُمْ‎ šafawtum	شَفَوْا‎ šafaw
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	شَفَوْتُ‎ šafawtu	شَفَوْتِ‎ šafawti	شَفَتْ‎ šafat	شَفَوْتُمَا‎ šafawtumā	شَفَتَا‎ šafatā	شَفَوْنَا‎ šafawnā	شَفَوْتُنَّ‎ šafawtunna	شَفَوْنَ‎ šafawna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَشْفُو‎ ʔašfū	تَشْفُو‎ tašfū	يَشْفُو‎ yašfū	تَشْفُوَانِ‎ tašfuwāni	يَشْفُوَانِ‎ yašfuwāni	نَشْفُو‎ našfū	تَشْفُونَ‎ tašfūna	يَشْفُونَ‎ yašfūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَشْفُو‎ ʔašfū	تَشْفِينَ‎ tašfīna	تَشْفُو‎ tašfū	تَشْفُوَانِ‎ tašfuwāni	تَشْفُوَانِ‎ tašfuwāni	نَشْفُو‎ našfū	تَشْفُونَ‎ tašfūna	يَشْفُونَ‎ yašfūna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَشْفُوَ‎ ʔašfuwa	تَشْفُوَ‎ tašfuwa	يَشْفُوَ‎ yašfuwa	تَشْفُوَا‎ tašfuwā	يَشْفُوَا‎ yašfuwā	نَشْفُوَ‎ našfuwa	تَشْفُوا‎ tašfū	يَشْفُوا‎ yašfū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَشْفُوَ‎ ʔašfuwa	تَشْفِي‎ tašfī	تَشْفُوَ‎ tašfuwa	تَشْفُوَا‎ tašfuwā	تَشْفُوَا‎ tašfuwā	نَشْفُوَ‎ našfuwa	تَشْفُونَ‎ tašfūna	يَشْفُونَ‎ yašfūna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَشْفُ‎ ʔašfu	تَشْفُ‎ tašfu	يَشْفُ‎ yašfu	تَشْفُوَا‎ tašfuwā	يَشْفُوَا‎ yašfuwā	نَشْفُ‎ našfu	تَشْفُوا‎ tašfū	يَشْفُوا‎ yašfū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَشْفُ‎ ʔašfu	تَشْفِي‎ tašfī	تَشْفُ‎ tašfu	تَشْفُوَا‎ tašfuwā	تَشْفُوَا‎ tašfuwā	نَشْفُ‎ našfu	تَشْفُونَ‎ tašfūna	يَشْفُونَ‎ yašfūna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُشْفُ‎ ušfu		اُشْفُوَا‎ ušfuwā			اُشْفُوا‎ ušfū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُشْفِي‎ ušfī		اُشْفُوَا‎ ušfuwā			اُشْفُونَ‎ ušfūna

Noun

شَفًا • (šafan) m

extremity, verge, brink, edge

Declension

Declension of noun شَفًا (šafan)

Singular	singular in ـًا (-an)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	شَفَا šafā	الشَّفَا‎ aš-šafā	شَفَا šafā
Nominative	شَفًا šafan	الشَّفَا‎ aš-šafā	شَفَا šafā
Accusative	شَفًا šafan	الشَّفَا‎ aš-šafā	شَفَا šafā
Genitive	شَفًا šafan	الشَّفَا‎ aš-šafā	شَفَا šafā

Persian

Etymology

Frorm Arabic شِفَاء‎ (šifāʔ).

Noun

شفا • (šafâ)

medicine, healing, remedy
Synonyms: درمان‎ (darmân), پزشکی‎ (pezeški), معالجه‎ (moʼâleje)

Urdu

Alternative forms

شفاء‎ (śifāʾ)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شِفَاء‎ (šifāʔ).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ʃɪ.fɑː/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /ʃɪ.fɑː/

Noun

شفا • (transliteration needed) f (Hindi spelling शिफ़ा)

recovery from sickness

References

“شفا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
“شفا”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.

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