صبر

See also: ص ب ر

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ص ب ر (ṣ-b-r).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤa.ba.ra/
  • IPA(key): /sˤab.ba.ra/
  • IPA(key): /sˤabr/

Verb

صَبَرَ (ṣabara) I, non-past يَصْبِرُ‎ (yaṣbiru)

  1. to be patient, to have patience
  2. to bind, to tie, to fetter, to shackle
  3. to persevere, to endure
  4. to refrain, to abstain, to renounce
Conjugation

Verb

صَبَّرَ (ṣabbara) II, non-past يُصَبِّرُ‎ (yuṣabbiru)

  1. to ask to be patient, to admonish to be patient
  2. to console, to comfort
  3. to conserve
  4. to preserve, to can
Conjugation

Noun

صَبْر (ṣabr) m

  1. verbal noun of صَبَرَ (ṣabara) (form I)
  2. fettering, shackling
  3. patience, forbearance
  4. composure, self-control
  5. equanimity, steadfastness
  6. perseverance, endurance, hardiness
Declension

Descendants

  • Bashkir: сабыр (sabır, patience)
  • Malay: sabar
  • Persian: صبر
  • Rohingya: sobór
  • Turkish: sabır
  • Uyghur: سەۋر (sewr)
  • Uzbek: sabr
  • Northern Luri: سۋر

Etymology 2

From the root ص ب ر (ṣ-b-r).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤa.bir/

Noun

صَبِر or صَبْر (ṣabir or ṣabr) m

  1. aloe
    Synonyms: أَلْوَة (ʔalwa), مَقْر (maqr)
  2. (Classical Arabic) bitterness; juice of any bitter plant, aloe, myrrh
    Synonym: مَقْر (maqr)
Declension
Descendants
  • Middle Armenian: սապռ (sapṙ), սապր (sapr)
    • Armenian: սապռ (sapṙ), սապր (sapr, bitter substance spread on nipples to wean off babies) (dialectal)
  • Catalan: sèver
  • Ottoman Turkish: صبر (sabır)
  • Persian: صبر (saber)
  • Punjabi: ਸਬਰ (sabar)
  • Spanish: acíbar

Verb

صَبَّرَ (ṣabbara) II, non-past يُصَبِّرُ‎ (yuṣabbiru)

  1. (nautical) to ballast
Conjugation

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833), صبر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 476–477
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), صبر”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1305–1306
  • Wehr, Hans (1979), صبر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), صبر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 693–694

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤa.bar/

Noun

صَبَر (ṣabar) m (collective, singulative صَبَرَة f (ṣabara), plural أَصْبَار (ʔaṣbār))

  1. (collective) ice
Declension

Bulgar

Proper noun

صبر (Sabar)

  1. Sabir

References

  • Tekin, Talât (1988) Volga Bulgar kitabeleri ve Volga Bulgarcası, Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, →ISBN, page 86

Malay

Adjective

صبر

  1. Jawi spelling of sabar

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic صبر.

Verb

صبر (ṣabbar) (form II, non-past يصبّر (yṣabber))

  1. to embalm (a corpse)
  2. to stuff (an animal)
  3. to turn into ice, to freeze
  4. to become numb from the cold

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /sabɾ/, /sabaɾ/
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): /sabɾ/
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /sabɾ/

Noun

Dari صبر
Iranian Persian
Tajik сабр (sabr)

صبر (sabr)

  1. patience
  2. tolerance

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ص ب ر

Etymology 1

From Arabic صَبَرَ (ṣabara).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤa.bar/, [ˈsˤɑ.bɑrˤ]
  • (file)

Verb

صبر (ṣabar) (form I, present بصبر (boṣbor))

  1. to be patient
Conjugation
    Conjugation of صبر (ṣabar)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m صبرت (ṣabart) صبرت (ṣabart) صبر (ṣabar) صبرنا (ṣabarna) صبرتو (ṣabartu) صبرو (ṣabaru)
f صبرتي (ṣabarti) صبرت (ṣabrat)
present m بصبر (baṣbor) بتصبر (btoṣbor) بصبر (boṣbor) منصبر (mnoṣbor) بتصبرو (btoṣboru) بصبرو (boṣboru)
f بتصبري (btoṣbori) بتصبر (btoṣbor)
subjunctive m أصبر (ʔaṣbor) تصبر (toṣbor) يصبر (yoṣbor) نصبر (noṣbor) تصبرو (toṣboru) يصبرو (yoṣboru)
f تصبري (toṣbori) تصبر (toṣbor)
imperative m اصبر (oṣbor) اصبرو (oṣboru)
f اصبري (oṣbori)

Etymology 2

From Arabic صَبْر (ṣabr).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sˤabr/, [ˈsˤɑ.b(ɪ)rˤ]
  • (file)

Noun

صبر (ṣabr) m

  1. patience

Urdu

Etymology

From Persian صبر (sabar).

Noun

صبر (sabar) m (Hindi spelling सब्र)

  1. patience
  2. tolerance

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu صبر (sabar).

Noun

صبر (sabar)

  1. patience
  2. tolerance
  3. satisfaction
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