صندل

Arabic

Etymology 1

Noun

صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل‎ (ṣanādil))

sandalwood

Declension

Declension of noun صَنْدَل (ṣandal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنْدَل ṣandal	الصَّنْدَل‎ aṣ-ṣandal	صَنْدَل ṣandal
Nominative	صَنْدَلٌ ṣandalun	الصَّنْدَلُ‎ aṣ-ṣandalu	صَنْدَلُ ṣandalu
Accusative	صَنْدَلًا‎ ṣandalan	الصَّنْدَلَ‎ aṣ-ṣandala	صَنْدَلَ ṣandala
Genitive	صَنْدَلٍ ṣandalin	الصَّنْدَلِ‎ aṣ-ṣandali	صَنْدَلِ ṣandali
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنْدَلَيْن‎ ṣandalayn	الصَّنْدَلَيْن‎ aṣ-ṣandalayn	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Nominative	صَنْدَلَانِ‎ ṣandalāni	الصَّنْدَلَانِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalāni	صَنْدَلَا‎ ṣandalā
Accusative	صَنْدَلَيْنِ‎ ṣandalayni	الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalayni	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Genitive	صَنْدَلَيْنِ‎ ṣandalayni	الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalayni	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنَادِل‎ ṣanādil	الصَّنَادِل‎ aṣ-ṣanādil	صَنَادِل‎ ṣanādil
Nominative	صَنَادِلُ‎ ṣanādilu	الصَّنَادِلُ‎ aṣ-ṣanādilu	صَنَادِلُ‎ ṣanādilu
Accusative	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila	الصَّنَادِلَ‎ aṣ-ṣanādila	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila
Genitive	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila	الصَّنَادِلِ‎ aṣ-ṣanādili	صَنَادِلِ‎ ṣanādili

Derived terms

صَنْدَلِيَّة‎ (ṣandaliyya, “sandalwood oil”)
صَنْدَلِيَّات‎ (ṣandaliyyāt, “Santalales”)

Descendants

→ Byzantine Greek: σάνδανον (sándanon), σάνταλον (sántalon)
- Greek: σάνταλο (sántalo)
- → Medieval Latin: sandalum, santalum
  - → English: sandal
  - → French: santal, sandal
    - → English: santal
    - → Czech: santál, santal, sandál
  - → Italian: sandalo
    - → German: Sandel
  - → New Latin: Santalum
  - → Portuguese: sândalo
  - → Spanish: sándalo
- → Old East Slavic: сандалъ (sandalŭ)
  - Russian: санда́л (sandál), санта́л (santál)
→ Middle Armenian: սանտալ (santal), սանդալ (sandal)
→ Persian: صندل‎ (sandal)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: संदल (sandal)
  
  Urdu: صندل‎ (sandal)
- → Ottoman Turkish: صندل‎ (sendel), سندل‎ (sendel)
  - Turkish: sandal
→ Swahili: sandali

Etymology 2

A vessel already known to the Ṭūlūnids from Byzantine Greek σανδάλιον (sandálion) having both the ship and the shoe sense, diminutive of σάνδαλον (sándalon).

Noun

صَنْدَل • (ṣandal) m (plural صَنَادِل‎ (ṣanādil))

sandals
barge, lighter, freight barge, sandal

Declension

Declension of noun صَنْدَل (ṣandal)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنْدَل ṣandal	الصَّنْدَل‎ aṣ-ṣandal	صَنْدَل ṣandal
Nominative	صَنْدَلٌ ṣandalun	الصَّنْدَلُ‎ aṣ-ṣandalu	صَنْدَلُ ṣandalu
Accusative	صَنْدَلًا‎ ṣandalan	الصَّنْدَلَ‎ aṣ-ṣandala	صَنْدَلَ ṣandala
Genitive	صَنْدَلٍ ṣandalin	الصَّنْدَلِ‎ aṣ-ṣandali	صَنْدَلِ ṣandali
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنْدَلَيْن‎ ṣandalayn	الصَّنْدَلَيْن‎ aṣ-ṣandalayn	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Nominative	صَنْدَلَانِ‎ ṣandalāni	الصَّنْدَلَانِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalāni	صَنْدَلَا‎ ṣandalā
Accusative	صَنْدَلَيْنِ‎ ṣandalayni	الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalayni	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Genitive	صَنْدَلَيْنِ‎ ṣandalayni	الصَّنْدَلَيْنِ‎ aṣ-ṣandalayni	صَنْدَلَيْ‎ ṣandalay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	صَنَادِل‎ ṣanādil	الصَّنَادِل‎ aṣ-ṣanādil	صَنَادِل‎ ṣanādil
Nominative	صَنَادِلُ‎ ṣanādilu	الصَّنَادِلُ‎ aṣ-ṣanādilu	صَنَادِلُ‎ ṣanādilu
Accusative	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila	الصَّنَادِلَ‎ aṣ-ṣanādila	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila
Genitive	صَنَادِلَ‎ ṣanādila	الصَّنَادِلِ‎ aṣ-ṣanādili	صَنَادِلِ‎ ṣanādili

References

Agius, Dionisius A. (2008) Classic Ships of Islam. From Mesopotamia to the Indian Ocean (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 92), Leiden: Brill, page 306
Bramoullé, David (2019) Les Fatimides et la mer (909–1171) (Islamic History and Civilization: Studies and Texts; 165)‎ (in French), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 295
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “صندل”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 846

Moroccan Arabic

Alternative forms

صندالة‎ (ṣandāla)

Etymology

From Arabic صَنْدَل‎ (ṣandal).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sˤan.dal/

Noun

صندل • (ṣandal) m (plural صنادل‎ (ṣnadil))

sandal

Persian

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /sanˈdal/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /sanˈdal/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /sænˈdæl/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /sanˈdal/

Etymology 1

From Arabic صَنْدَل‎ (ṣandal).

Alternative forms

چندل‎ (čandal), چندن‎ (čandan) (inherited from Middle Persian)

Noun

صندل • (sandal)

sandalwood

Noun

Dari	چپلک، چپلی‎
Iranian Persian	صندل
Tajik	сандал, шиппак (sandal, šippak)

صندل • (sandal)

sandal, a kind of slipper

Noun

صندل • (sandal)

a small boat employed in carrying fresh water and victuals to ships lying at a distance from shore, a bumboat

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “صندل”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

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