طبق

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ط ب ق‎ (ṭ-b-q), all alterations of طَابَق‎ (ṭābaq).

Noun

طَبَق • (ṭabaq) m (plural أَطْبَاق‎ (ʔaṭbāq))

plate (serving dish)
anything in the shape of a serving dish, such as a satellite dish (طَبَق الْقَمَر‎ (ṭabaq al-qamar)), flying saucer (طَبَق طَائِر‎ (ṭabaq ṭāʔir))
a thing that is the equal of another thing so that it covers it, lid, cover
(obsolete) a joint, a limb or member of the body; bone of the head

Declension

Declension of noun طَبَق (ṭabaq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَبَق ṭabaq	الطَّبَق‎ aṭ-ṭabaq	طَبَق ṭabaq
Nominative	طَبَقٌ ṭabaqun	الطَّبَقُ‎ aṭ-ṭabaqu	طَبَقُ ṭabaqu
Accusative	طَبَقًا‎ ṭabaqan	الطَّبَقَ‎ aṭ-ṭabaqa	طَبَقَ ṭabaqa
Genitive	طَبَقٍ ṭabaqin	الطَّبَقِ‎ aṭ-ṭabaqi	طَبَقِ ṭabaqi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طَبَقَيْن‎ ṭabaqayn	الطَّبَقَيْن‎ aṭ-ṭabaqayn	طَبَقَيْ‎ ṭabaqay
Nominative	طَبَقَانِ‎ ṭabaqāni	الطَّبَقَانِ‎ aṭ-ṭabaqāni	طَبَقَا‎ ṭabaqā
Accusative	طَبَقَيْنِ‎ ṭabaqayni	الطَّبَقَيْنِ‎ aṭ-ṭabaqayni	طَبَقَيْ‎ ṭabaqay
Genitive	طَبَقَيْنِ‎ ṭabaqayni	الطَّبَقَيْنِ‎ aṭ-ṭabaqayni	طَبَقَيْ‎ ṭabaqay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَطْبَاق‎ ʔaṭbāq	الْأَطْبَاق‎ al-ʔaṭbāq	أَطْبَاق‎ ʔaṭbāq
Nominative	أَطْبَاقٌ‎ ʔaṭbāqun	الْأَطْبَاقُ‎ al-ʔaṭbāqu	أَطْبَاقُ‎ ʔaṭbāqu
Accusative	أَطْبَاقًا‎ ʔaṭbāqan	الْأَطْبَاقَ‎ al-ʔaṭbāqa	أَطْبَاقَ‎ ʔaṭbāqa
Genitive	أَطْبَاقٍ‎ ʔaṭbāqin	الْأَطْبَاقِ‎ al-ʔaṭbāqi	أَطْبَاقِ‎ ʔaṭbāqi

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: طباق‎ (tabak)
- Turkish: tabak
- → Middle Armenian: թապախ (tʿapax), թապաղ (tʿapał), տապաղ (tapał)
  - Armenian: թաբախ (tʿabax)

Verb

طَبَّقَ • (ṭabbaqa) II, non-past يُطَبِّقُ‎‎ (yuṭabbiqu)

to apply
to superpose, to make cover so that there is congruence

Conjugation

Conjugation of

طَبَّقَ

(form-II sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَطْبِيق‎ taṭbīq
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُطَبِّق‎ muṭabbiq
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُطَبَّق‎ muṭabbaq
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طَبَّقْتُ‎ ṭabbaqtu	طَبَّقْتَ‎ ṭabbaqta	طَبَّقَ ṭabbaqa	طَبَّقْتُمَا‎ ṭabbaqtumā	طَبَّقَا‎ ṭabbaqā	طَبَّقْنَا‎ ṭabbaqnā	طَبَّقْتُمْ‎ ṭabbaqtum	طَبَّقُوا‎ ṭabbaqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	طَبَّقْتُ‎ ṭabbaqtu	طَبَّقْتِ‎ ṭabbaqti	طَبَّقَتْ‎ ṭabbaqat	طَبَّقْتُمَا‎ ṭabbaqtumā	طَبَّقَتَا‎ ṭabbaqatā	طَبَّقْنَا‎ ṭabbaqnā	طَبَّقْتُنَّ‎ ṭabbaqtunna	طَبَّقْنَ‎ ṭabbaqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَبِّقُ‎ ʔuṭabbiqu	تُطَبِّقُ‎ tuṭabbiqu	يُطَبِّقُ‎ yuṭabbiqu	تُطَبِّقَانِ‎ tuṭabbiqāni	يُطَبِّقَانِ‎ yuṭabbiqāni	نُطَبِّقُ‎ nuṭabbiqu	تُطَبِّقُونَ‎ tuṭabbiqūna	يُطَبِّقُونَ‎ yuṭabbiqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُطَبِّقُ‎ ʔuṭabbiqu	تُطَبِّقِينَ‎ tuṭabbiqīna	تُطَبِّقُ‎ tuṭabbiqu	تُطَبِّقَانِ‎ tuṭabbiqāni	تُطَبِّقَانِ‎ tuṭabbiqāni	نُطَبِّقُ‎ nuṭabbiqu	تُطَبِّقْنَ‎ tuṭabbiqna	يُطَبِّقْنَ‎ yuṭabbiqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَبِّقَ‎ ʔuṭabbiqa	تُطَبِّقَ‎ tuṭabbiqa	يُطَبِّقَ‎ yuṭabbiqa	تُطَبِّقَا‎ tuṭabbiqā	يُطَبِّقَا‎ yuṭabbiqā	نُطَبِّقَ‎ nuṭabbiqa	تُطَبِّقُوا‎ tuṭabbiqū	يُطَبِّقُوا‎ yuṭabbiqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُطَبِّقَ‎ ʔuṭabbiqa	تُطَبِّقِي‎ tuṭabbiqī	تُطَبِّقَ‎ tuṭabbiqa	تُطَبِّقَا‎ tuṭabbiqā	تُطَبِّقَا‎ tuṭabbiqā	نُطَبِّقَ‎ nuṭabbiqa	تُطَبِّقْنَ‎ tuṭabbiqna	يُطَبِّقْنَ‎ yuṭabbiqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَبِّقْ‎ ʔuṭabbiq	تُطَبِّقْ‎ tuṭabbiq	يُطَبِّقْ‎ yuṭabbiq	تُطَبِّقَا‎ tuṭabbiqā	يُطَبِّقَا‎ yuṭabbiqā	نُطَبِّقْ‎ nuṭabbiq	تُطَبِّقُوا‎ tuṭabbiqū	يُطَبِّقُوا‎ yuṭabbiqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُطَبِّقْ‎ ʔuṭabbiq	تُطَبِّقِي‎ tuṭabbiqī	تُطَبِّقْ‎ tuṭabbiq	تُطَبِّقَا‎ tuṭabbiqā	تُطَبِّقَا‎ tuṭabbiqā	نُطَبِّقْ‎ nuṭabbiq	تُطَبِّقْنَ‎ tuṭabbiqna	يُطَبِّقْنَ‎ yuṭabbiqna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		طَبِّقْ ṭabbiq		طَبِّقَا‎ ṭabbiqā			طَبِّقُوا‎ ṭabbiqū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		طَبِّقِي‎ ṭabbiqī		طَبِّقَا‎ ṭabbiqā			طَبِّقْنَ‎ ṭabbiqna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	طُبِّقْتُ‎ ṭubbiqtu	طُبِّقْتَ‎ ṭubbiqta	طُبِّقَ ṭubbiqa	طُبِّقْتُمَا‎ ṭubbiqtumā	طُبِّقَا‎ ṭubbiqā	طُبِّقْنَا‎ ṭubbiqnā	طُبِّقْتُمْ‎ ṭubbiqtum	طُبِّقُوا‎ ṭubbiqū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	طُبِّقْتُ‎ ṭubbiqtu	طُبِّقْتِ‎ ṭubbiqti	طُبِّقَتْ‎ ṭubbiqat	طُبِّقْتُمَا‎ ṭubbiqtumā	طُبِّقَتَا‎ ṭubbiqatā	طُبِّقْنَا‎ ṭubbiqnā	طُبِّقْتُنَّ‎ ṭubbiqtunna	طُبِّقْنَ‎ ṭubbiqna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُطَبَّقُ‎ ʔuṭabbaqu	تُطَبَّقُ‎ tuṭabbaqu	يُطَبَّقُ‎ yuṭabbaqu	تُطَبَّقَانِ‎ tuṭabbaqāni	يُطَبَّقَانِ‎ yuṭabbaqāni	نُطَبَّقُ‎ nuṭabbaqu	تُطَبَّقُونَ‎ tuṭabbaqūna	يُطَبَّقُونَ‎ yuṭabbaqūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُطَبَّقُ‎ ʔuṭabbaqu	تُطَبَّقِينَ‎ tuṭabbaqīna	تُطَبَّقُ‎ tuṭabbaqu	تُطَبَّقَانِ‎ tuṭabbaqāni	تُطَبَّقَانِ‎ tuṭabbaqāni	نُطَبَّقُ‎ nuṭabbaqu	تُطَبَّقْنَ‎ tuṭabbaqna	يُطَبَّقْنَ‎ yuṭabbaqna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُطَبَّقَ‎ ʔuṭabbaqa	تُطَبَّقَ‎ tuṭabbaqa	يُطَبَّقَ‎ yuṭabbaqa	تُطَبَّقَا‎ tuṭabbaqā	يُطَبَّقَا‎ yuṭabbaqā	نُطَبَّقَ‎ nuṭabbaqa	تُطَبَّقُوا‎ tuṭabbaqū	يُطَبَّقُوا‎ yuṭabbaqū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُطَبَّقَ‎ ʔuṭabbaqa	تُطَبَّقِي‎ tuṭabbaqī	تُطَبَّقَ‎ tuṭabbaqa	تُطَبَّقَا‎ tuṭabbaqā	تُطَبَّقَا‎ tuṭabbaqā	نُطَبَّقَ‎ nuṭabbaqa	تُطَبَّقْنَ‎ tuṭabbaqna	يُطَبَّقْنَ‎ yuṭabbaqna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُطَبَّقْ‎ ʔuṭabbaq	تُطَبَّقْ‎ tuṭabbaq	يُطَبَّقْ‎ yuṭabbaq	تُطَبَّقَا‎ tuṭabbaqā	يُطَبَّقَا‎ yuṭabbaqā	نُطَبَّقْ‎ nuṭabbaq	تُطَبَّقُوا‎ tuṭabbaqū	يُطَبَّقُوا‎ yuṭabbaqū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُطَبَّقْ‎ ʔuṭabbaq	تُطَبَّقِي‎ tuṭabbaqī	تُطَبَّقْ‎ tuṭabbaq	تُطَبَّقَا‎ tuṭabbaqā	تُطَبَّقَا‎ tuṭabbaqā	نُطَبَّقْ‎ nuṭabbaq	تُطَبَّقْنَ‎ tuṭabbaqna	يُطَبَّقْنَ‎ yuṭabbaqna

Noun

طِبْق • (ṭibq) m

thing that matches in form, what suits, conforms, corresponds, tallies, what is of the like measure (often in the adverbial accusative)

Declension

Declension of noun طِبْق (ṭibq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	طِبْق ṭibq	الطِّبْق‎ aṭ-ṭibq	طِبْق ṭibq
Nominative	طِبْقٌ ṭibqun	الطِّبْقُ‎ aṭ-ṭibqu	طِبْقُ ṭibqu
Accusative	طِبْقًا‎ ṭibqan	الطِّبْقَ‎ aṭ-ṭibqa	طِبْقَ ṭibqa
Genitive	طِبْقٍ ṭibqin	الطِّبْقِ‎ aṭ-ṭibqi	طِبْقِ ṭibqi

Egyptian Arabic

Noun

طبق • (Tabaq)

plate (serving dish)

Persian

Etymology 1

From Arabic طِبْق‎ (ṭibq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈtibq(i)/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈtɪbq(ɪ)/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /ˈtebɢ(e)/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /ˈtibq(i)/

Noun

طِبق • (tebq)

conformity, correspondence

Preposition

طِبقِ • (tebq-e)

according to, based on
‏‎ ― tebq-e afsâne ― according to legend

‏‎ ― tebq-e qor'ân ― according to the Qur'an

Etymology 2

From Arabic طَبَق‎ (ṭabaq).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /taˈbaq/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /taˈbaq/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /tæˈbæɢ/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /taˈbaq/

Noun

طَبَق • (tabaq)

plate, large dish, tray

Urdu

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /t̪ə.bəq/

(Deccani) IPA^(key): /t̪ə.bəx/

Noun

طبق • (tabaq) m (Hindi spelling तबक़)

dish, tray, plate

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