عاذ
See also: عاد
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع و ذ (ʿ-w-ḏ), compare Biblical Hebrew עוז (ʿ-w-z, “seek refuge”) found as a hapax legomenon in Isaiah 30:2.
Verb
عَاذَ • (ʿāḏa) I, non-past يَعُوذُ (yaʿūḏu)
- to seek refuge or protection
- Synonyms: اِسْتَعَاذَ (istaʿāḏa), تَعَوَّذَ (taʿawwaḏa)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 40:27:
- وَقَالَ مُوسَىٰ إِنِّي عُذْتُ بِرَبِّي وَرَبِّكُم مِّن كُلِّ مُتَكَبِّرٍ لَا يُؤْمِنُ بِيَوْمِ ٱلْحِسَابِ
- waqāla mūsā ʾinnī ʿuḏtu birabbī warabbikum mmin kulli mutakabbirin lā yuʾminu biyawmi l-ḥisābi
- But Moses said, "Indeed, I have sought refuge in my Lord and your Lord from every arrogant one who does not believe in the Day of Account."
Conjugation
Conjugation of
عَاذَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns عَوْذ or عِيَاذ or مَعَاذ)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
ʿawḏ or ʿiyāḏ or maʿāḏ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
عَائِذ ʿāʾiḏ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَعُوذ maʿūḏ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | عُذْتُ ʿuḏtu |
عُذْتَ ʿuḏta |
عَاذَ ʿāḏa |
عُذْتُمَا ʿuḏtumā |
عَاذَا ʿāḏā |
عُذْنَا ʿuḏnā |
عُذْتُمْ ʿuḏtum |
عَاذُوا ʿāḏū | |||
| f | عُذْتِ ʿuḏti |
عَاذَتْ ʿāḏat |
عَاذَتَا ʿāḏatā |
عُذْتُنَّ ʿuḏtunna |
عُذْنَ ʿuḏna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَعُوذُ ʾaʿūḏu |
تَعُوذُ taʿūḏu |
يَعُوذُ yaʿūḏu |
تَعُوذَانِ taʿūḏāni |
يَعُوذَانِ yaʿūḏāni |
نَعُوذُ naʿūḏu |
تَعُوذُونَ taʿūḏūna |
يَعُوذُونَ yaʿūḏūna | |||
| f | تَعُوذِينَ taʿūḏīna |
تَعُوذُ taʿūḏu |
تَعُوذَانِ taʿūḏāni |
تَعُذْنَ taʿuḏna |
يَعُذْنَ yaʿuḏna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَعُوذَ ʾaʿūḏa |
تَعُوذَ taʿūḏa |
يَعُوذَ yaʿūḏa |
تَعُوذَا taʿūḏā |
يَعُوذَا yaʿūḏā |
نَعُوذَ naʿūḏa |
تَعُوذُوا taʿūḏū |
يَعُوذُوا yaʿūḏū | |||
| f | تَعُوذِي taʿūḏī |
تَعُوذَ taʿūḏa |
تَعُوذَا taʿūḏā |
تَعُذْنَ taʿuḏna |
يَعُذْنَ yaʿuḏna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَعُذْ ʾaʿuḏ |
تَعُذْ taʿuḏ |
يَعُذْ yaʿuḏ |
تَعُوذَا taʿūḏā |
يَعُوذَا yaʿūḏā |
نَعُذْ naʿuḏ |
تَعُوذُوا taʿūḏū |
يَعُوذُوا yaʿūḏū | |||
| f | تَعُوذِي taʿūḏī |
تَعُذْ taʿuḏ |
تَعُوذَا taʿūḏā |
تَعُذْنَ taʿuḏna |
يَعُذْنَ yaʿuḏna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | عُذْ ʿuḏ |
عُوذَا ʿūḏā |
عُوذُوا ʿūḏū |
||||||||
| f | عُوذِي ʿūḏī |
عُذْنَ ʿuḏna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | عِيذَ ʿīḏa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُعَاذُ yuʿāḏu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُعَاذَ yuʿāḏa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُعَذْ yuʿaḏ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
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