عضو
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ع ض و (ʕ-ḍ-w).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
عُضْو or عِضْو • (ʕuḍw or ʕiḍw) m (plural أَعْضَاء (ʔaʕḍāʔ))
Declension
Declension of noun عُضْو (ʕuḍw); عِضْو (ʕiḍw)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | عُضْو; عِضْو ʕuḍw; ʕiḍw |
الْعُضْو; الْعِضْو al-ʕuḍw; al-ʕiḍw |
عُضْو; عِضْو ʕuḍw; ʕiḍw |
| Nominative | عُضْوٌ; عِضْوٌ ʕuḍwun; ʕiḍwun |
الْعُضْوُ; الْعِضْوُ al-ʕuḍwu; al-ʕiḍwu |
عُضْوُ; عِضْوُ ʕuḍwu; ʕiḍwu |
| Accusative | عُضْوًا; عِضْوًا ʕuḍwan; ʕiḍwan |
الْعُضْوَ; الْعِضْوَ al-ʕuḍwa; al-ʕiḍwa |
عُضْوَ; عِضْوَ ʕuḍwa; ʕiḍwa |
| Genitive | عُضْوٍ; عِضْوٍ ʕuḍwin; ʕiḍwin |
الْعُضْوِ; الْعِضْوِ al-ʕuḍwi; al-ʕiḍwi |
عُضْوِ; عِضْوِ ʕuḍwi; ʕiḍwi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | عُضْوَيْن; عِضْوَيْن ʕuḍwayn; ʕiḍwayn |
الْعُضْوَيْن; الْعِضْوَيْن al-ʕuḍwayn; al-ʕiḍwayn |
عُضْوَيْ; عِضْوَيْ ʕuḍway; ʕiḍway |
| Nominative | عُضْوَانِ; عِضْوَانِ ʕuḍwāni; ʕiḍwāni |
الْعُضْوَانِ; الْعِضْوَانِ al-ʕuḍwāni; al-ʕiḍwāni |
عُضْوَا; عِضْوَا ʕuḍwā; ʕiḍwā |
| Accusative | عُضْوَيْنِ; عِضْوَيْنِ ʕuḍwayni; ʕiḍwayni |
الْعُضْوَيْنِ; الْعِضْوَيْنِ al-ʕuḍwayni; al-ʕiḍwayni |
عُضْوَيْ; عِضْوَيْ ʕuḍway; ʕiḍway |
| Genitive | عُضْوَيْنِ; عِضْوَيْنِ ʕuḍwayni; ʕiḍwayni |
الْعُضْوَيْنِ; الْعِضْوَيْنِ al-ʕuḍwayni; al-ʕiḍwayni |
عُضْوَيْ; عِضْوَيْ ʕuḍway; ʕiḍway |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَعْضَاء ʔaʕḍāʔ |
الْأَعْضَاء al-ʔaʕḍāʔ |
أَعْضَاء ʔaʕḍāʔ |
| Nominative | أَعْضَاءٌ ʔaʕḍāʔun |
الْأَعْضَاءُ al-ʔaʕḍāʔu |
أَعْضَاءُ ʔaʕḍāʔu |
| Accusative | أَعْضَاءً ʔaʕḍāʔan |
الْأَعْضَاءَ al-ʔaʕḍāʔa |
أَعْضَاءَ ʔaʕḍāʔa |
| Genitive | أَعْضَاءٍ ʔaʕḍāʔin |
الْأَعْضَاءِ al-ʔaʕḍāʔi |
أَعْضَاءِ ʔaʕḍāʔi |
Derived terms
- عُضْوِيّ (ʕuḍwiyy)
- عُضْوِيَّة (ʕuḍwiyya)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: üzv
- → Ottoman Turkish: عضو (uzv, vulg. uzuv)
- Turkish: uzuv
- → Persian: عضو ('ozv)
- → Sindhi: عضوو
- → Urdu: عضو (uzv)
- → Uzbek: uzv
(via plural form أَعْضَاء (ʔaʕḍāʔ)):
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “عضو”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /uzw/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ʊzw/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /ozv/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /uzv/
Urdu
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʊzʋ/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /ʊzʋ/
Further reading
- Platts, John T. (1884), “عضو”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “عضو”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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