فلقة

See also: فلقه‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ف ل ق‎ (f-l-q).

Noun

فِلْقَة • (filqa) f (plural فِلَق‎ (filaq))

half (of a thing split)
(anatomy) lobe
Synonym: فَصّ‎ (faṣṣ)
(botany) cotyledon

Declension

Declension of noun فِلْقَة (filqa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فِلْقَة filqa	الْفِلْقَة‎ al-filqa	فِلْقَة filqat
Nominative	فِلْقَةٌ filqatun	الْفِلْقَةُ‎ al-filqatu	فِلْقَةُ filqatu
Accusative	فِلْقَةً filqatan	الْفِلْقَةَ‎ al-filqata	فِلْقَةَ filqata
Genitive	فِلْقَةٍ filqatin	الْفِلْقَةِ‎ al-filqati	فِلْقَةِ filqati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فِلْقَتَيْن‎ filqatayn	الْفِلْقَتَيْن‎ al-filqatayn	فِلْقَتَيْ‎ filqatay
Nominative	فِلْقَتَانِ‎ filqatāni	الْفِلْقَتَانِ‎ al-filqatāni	فِلْقَتَا‎ filqatā
Accusative	فِلْقَتَيْنِ‎ filqatayni	الْفِلْقَتَيْنِ‎ al-filqatayni	فِلْقَتَيْ‎ filqatay
Genitive	فِلْقَتَيْنِ‎ filqatayni	الْفِلْقَتَيْنِ‎ al-filqatayni	فِلْقَتَيْ‎ filqatay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فِلَق‎ filaq	الْفِلَق‎ al-filaq	فِلَق‎ filaq
Nominative	فِلَقٌ‎ filaqun	الْفِلَقُ‎ al-filaqu	فِلَقُ‎ filaqu
Accusative	فِلَقًا‎ filaqan	الْفِلَقَ‎ al-filaqa	فِلَقَ‎ filaqa
Genitive	فِلَقٍ‎ filaqin	الْفِلَقِ‎ al-filaqi	فِلَقِ‎ filaqi

Noun

فَلْقَة • (falqa) f (plural فَلْقَات‎ (falqāt) or فَلَائِق‎ (falāʔiq) or فُلَّاق‎ (fullāq))

(al-Andalus) splinter, spelk, sliver, a chip of wood split off

Declension

Declension of noun فَلْقَة (falqa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَلْقَة falqa	الْفَلْقَة‎ al-falqa	فَلْقَة falqat
Nominative	فَلْقَةٌ falqatun	الْفَلْقَةُ‎ al-falqatu	فَلْقَةُ falqatu
Accusative	فَلْقَةً falqatan	الْفَلْقَةَ‎ al-falqata	فَلْقَةَ falqata
Genitive	فَلْقَةٍ falqatin	الْفَلْقَةِ‎ al-falqati	فَلْقَةِ falqati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَلْقَتَيْن‎ falqatayn	الْفَلْقَتَيْن‎ al-falqatayn	فَلْقَتَيْ‎ falqatay
Nominative	فَلْقَتَانِ‎ falqatāni	الْفَلْقَتَانِ‎ al-falqatāni	فَلْقَتَا‎ falqatā
Accusative	فَلْقَتَيْنِ‎ falqatayni	الْفَلْقَتَيْنِ‎ al-falqatayni	فَلْقَتَيْ‎ falqatay
Genitive	فَلْقَتَيْنِ‎ falqatayni	الْفَلْقَتَيْنِ‎ al-falqatayni	فَلْقَتَيْ‎ falqatay
Plural	sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَلْقَات‎‎; فَلَائِق‎‎; فُلَّاق‎ falqāt‎; falāʔiq‎; fullāq	الْفَلْقَات‎‎; الْفَلَائِق‎‎; الْفُلَّاق‎ al-falqāt‎; al-falāʔiq‎; al-fullāq	فَلْقَات‎‎; فَلَائِق‎‎; فُلَّاق‎ falqāt‎; falāʔiq‎; fullāq
Nominative	فَلْقَاتٌ‎‎; فَلَائِقُ‎‎; فُلَّاقٌ‎ falqātun‎; falāʔiqu‎; fullāqun	الْفَلْقَاتُ‎‎; الْفَلَائِقُ‎‎; الْفُلَّاقُ‎ al-falqātu‎; al-falāʔiqu‎; al-fullāqu	فَلْقَاتُ‎‎; فَلَائِقُ‎‎; فُلَّاقُ‎ falqātu‎; falāʔiqu‎; fullāqu
Accusative	فَلْقَاتٍ‎‎; فَلَائِقَ‎‎; فُلَّاقًا‎ falqātin‎; falāʔiqa‎; fullāqan	الْفَلْقَاتِ‎‎; الْفَلَائِقَ‎‎; الْفُلَّاقَ‎ al-falqāti‎; al-falāʔiqa‎; al-fullāqa	فَلْقَاتِ‎‎; فَلَائِقَ‎‎; فُلَّاقَ‎ falqāti‎; falāʔiqa‎; fullāqa
Genitive	فَلْقَاتٍ‎‎; فَلَائِقَ‎‎; فُلَّاقٍ‎ falqātin‎; falāʔiqa‎; fullāqin	الْفَلْقَاتِ‎‎; الْفَلَائِقِ‎‎; الْفُلَّاقِ‎ al-falqāti‎; al-falāʔiqi‎; al-fullāqi	فَلْقَاتِ‎‎; فَلَائِقِ‎‎; فُلَّاقِ‎ falqāti‎; falāʔiqi‎; fullāqi

Descendants

→ Aragonese: falca
→ Asturian: falca
→ Catalan: falca
→ Spanish: falca, afalca
→ Portuguese: falca

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φάλαγξ (phálanx) likely through Aramaic, also with the loaned sense of a “flat-surface, panel, plank, or a wooden surface”; compare Aramaic פּלגּה‎ (plaggā, “drum”) and see Ancient Greek φῠλᾰκή (phulakḗ, “a form of detention, stockade for punishment”).

Noun

فَلَقَة • (falaqa) f (plural فَلَقَات‎ (falaqāt))

contrivance whereby the feet are held in a bastinado
the bastinado itself, falaka

Declension

Declension of noun فَلَقَة (falaqa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَلَقَة falaqa	الْفَلَقَة‎ al-falaqa	فَلَقَة falaqat
Nominative	فَلَقَةٌ falaqatun	الْفَلَقَةُ‎ al-falaqatu	فَلَقَةُ falaqatu
Accusative	فَلَقَةً falaqatan	الْفَلَقَةَ‎ al-falaqata	فَلَقَةَ falaqata
Genitive	فَلَقَةٍ falaqatin	الْفَلَقَةِ‎ al-falaqati	فَلَقَةِ falaqati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَلَقَتَيْن‎ falaqatayn	الْفَلَقَتَيْن‎ al-falaqatayn	فَلَقَتَيْ‎ falaqatay
Nominative	فَلَقَتَانِ‎ falaqatāni	الْفَلَقَتَانِ‎ al-falaqatāni	فَلَقَتَا‎ falaqatā
Accusative	فَلَقَتَيْنِ‎ falaqatayni	الْفَلَقَتَيْنِ‎ al-falaqatayni	فَلَقَتَيْ‎ falaqatay
Genitive	فَلَقَتَيْنِ‎ falaqatayni	الْفَلَقَتَيْنِ‎ al-falaqatayni	فَلَقَتَيْ‎ falaqatay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَلَقَات‎ falaqāt	الْفَلَقَات‎ al-falaqāt	فَلَقَات‎ falaqāt
Nominative	فَلَقَاتٌ‎ falaqātun	الْفَلَقَاتُ‎ al-falaqātu	فَلَقَاتُ‎ falaqātu
Accusative	فَلَقَاتٍ‎ falaqātin	الْفَلَقَاتِ‎ al-falaqāti	فَلَقَاتِ‎ falaqāti
Genitive	فَلَقَاتٍ‎ falaqātin	الْفَلَقَاتِ‎ al-falaqāti	فَلَقَاتِ‎ falaqāti

Descendants

→ Catalan: falaca
→ Ottoman Turkish: فلقه‎ (falaka)
- Turkish: falaka
- → Armenian: ֆալախա (falaxa)
→ Portuguese: falaca

References

“فلقة” in Almaany
Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017) Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, pages 982–983
Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2019) Dictionnaire des emprunts ibéro-romans. Emprunts à l’arabe et aux langues du Monde Islamique (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, page 332
Corriente, Federico (2008), “falca”, in Dictionary of Arabic and Allied Loanwords. Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, Galician and Kindred Dialects (Handbook of Oriental Studies; 97), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 293a
Freytag, Georg (1835), “فلقة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 371
Lane, Edward William (1863), “فلقة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2441–2442
Schiaparelli, Celestino (1871), “فَلِيقَة”, in Vocabulista in arabico. Pubblicato per la prima volta sopra un codice della Biblioteca Riccardiana di Firenze, Firenze: Tipografia dei successori Le Monnier, page 156b
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “فلقة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 804
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “فلقة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 981

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