قار
Arabic
Etymology 1
Derived from the active participle of قَرَّ (qarra, “to be settled, to be cold”), from the root ق ر ر (q-r-r).
Adjective
قَارّ • (qārr) (feminine قَارَّة (qārra))
Declension
Declension of adjective قَارّ (qārr)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | قَارّ qārr |
الْقَارّ al-qārr |
قَارَّة qārra |
الْقَارَّة al-qārra |
| Nominative | قَارٌّ qārrun |
الْقَارُّ al-qārru |
قَارَّةٌ qārratun |
الْقَارَّةُ al-qārratu |
| Accusative | قَارًّا qārran |
الْقَارَّ al-qārra |
قَارَّةً qārratan |
الْقَارَّةَ al-qārrata |
| Genitive | قَارٍّ qārrin |
الْقَارِّ al-qārri |
قَارَّةٍ qārratin |
الْقَارَّةِ al-qārrati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | قَارَّيْن qārrayn |
الْقَارَّيْن al-qārrayn |
قَارَّتَيْن qārratayn |
الْقَارَّتَيْن al-qārratayn |
| Nominative | قَارَّانِ qārrāni |
الْقَارَّانِ al-qārrāni |
قَارَّتَانِ qārratāni |
الْقَارَّتَانِ al-qārratāni |
| Accusative | قَارَّيْنِ qārrayni |
الْقَارَّيْنِ al-qārrayni |
قَارَّتَيْنِ qārratayni |
الْقَارَّتَيْنِ al-qārratayni |
| Genitive | قَارَّيْنِ qārrayni |
الْقَارَّيْنِ al-qārrayni |
قَارَّتَيْنِ qārratayni |
الْقَارَّتَيْنِ al-qārratayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
قَارَّات qārrāt |
الْقَارَّات al-qārrāt |
| Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
قَارَّاتٌ qārrātun |
الْقَارَّاتُ al-qārrātu |
| Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
قَارَّاتٍ qārrātin |
الْقَارَّاتِ al-qārrāti |
| Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
قَارَّاتٍ qārrātin |
الْقَارَّاتِ al-qārrāti |
Declension
Declension of noun قَار (qār)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قَار qār |
الْقَار al-qār |
قَار qār |
| Nominative | قَارٌ qārun |
الْقَارُ al-qāru |
قَارُ qāru |
| Accusative | قَارًا qāran |
الْقَارَ al-qāra |
قَارَ qāra |
| Genitive | قَارٍ qārin |
الْقَارِ al-qāri |
قَارِ qāri |
Descendants
- → Amharic: ቃር (ḳar)
- → Ge'ez: ቃር (ḳar)
Chagatai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *kiār (“snow”).
Khalaj
Declension
Declension of قار
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | قار | قارلار |
| genitive | قارؽین | قارلارؽین |
| dative | قارقا | قارلارقا |
| definite accusative | قارؽ | قارلارؽ |
| locative | قارچا | قارلارچا |
| ablative | قاردا | قارلاردا |
| instrumental | قارلا | قارلارلا |
| equative | قاروارا | قارلاروارا |
| quantitative | قارقَدَر | قارلارقَدَر |
Ottoman Turkish
قار
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰺 (kar), Azerbaijani qar, Chuvash йор (jor), Dolgan каар, Kazakh қар (qar), Kyrgyz кар (kar), Turkmen gar, Tuvan хар (xar), Uyghur قار (qar), Uzbek qor and Yakut хаар (qaar).
Noun
قار • (kar)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Turkish: kar
Further reading
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “kar”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2408
- Kélékian, Diran (1911), “قار”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 923
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687), “Nix”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum, Vienna, column 1141
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قار”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, columns 3577–3578
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “kar”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890), “قار”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1411
Uyghur
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Perso-Arabic | قار |
| Latin | qar |
| Cyrillic | қар |
Etymology
From Chagatai قَارْ, from Proto-Turkic *Kiār (“snow”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /qɑr/
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