قرض

See also: فرض, فرص, قرص, ق ر ض, and ف ر ض

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ق ر ض (q-r-ḍ).

Verb

قَرَضَ (qaraḍa) I, non-past يَقْرِضُ‎ (yaqriḍu)

  1. to gnaw, nibble, to cut a bit from the outer
  2. to impart, reward
  3. to lend money
  4. to recite
  5. to swerve to the right and left in walking
  6. (transitive) to depart from
  7. to die, be on the point of death

Conjugation

Verb

قَرِضَ (qariḍa) I, non-past يَقْرَضُ‎ (yaqraḍu)
قَرُضَ (qaruḍa) I, non-past يَقْرُضُ‎ (yaqruḍu)

  1. to die
  2. to pass from one thing to another

Conjugation

Verb

قَرَّضَ (qarraḍa) II, non-past يُقَرِّضُ‎ (yuqarriḍu)

  1. to gnaw, to cut in the exterior
  2. to exalt with praise
  3. to blame

Conjugation

Noun

قَرْض (qarḍ) m

  1. verbal noun of قَرَضَ (qaraḍa, to cut) (form I)
  2. cutting
  3. gnawing, nibbling

Declension

Noun

قَرْض or قِرْض (qarḍ or qirḍ) m (plural قُرُوض (qurūḍ))

  1. loan, debt

Declension

Descendants

  • Persian: قرض
  • Northern Luri: قٱرڌ (qarđ)
  • Kazakh: қарыз (qaryz)
  • Central Kurdish: قەرز (qerz)
  • Kyrgyz: карыз (karız)
  • Tajik: қарз (qarz)
  • Uyghur: قەرز (qerz)
  • Uzbek: qarz

Noun

قَرَض (qaraḍ) m

  1. verbal noun of قَرِضَ (qariḍa) (form I)
  2. verbal noun of قَرُضَ (qaruḍa) (form I)

Declension

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic قَرْض (qarḍ).

Noun

قرض (qarz)

  1. loan
  2. debt

Descendants

  • Assamese: কৰজ (koroz), কৰ্জ্জা (korzza), কৰ্জা (korza)
  • Baluchi: قرض
  • Bengali: কর্জ (korjo)
  • Gujarati: કરજ (karaj)
  • Hindi: क़र्ज़ (qarz)
  • Konkani: कर्ज (karja)
  • Oriya: କରଜ (kôrôjô)
  • Marathi: कर्ज (karja)
  • Punjabi: ਕਰਜ਼ (karaz)
  • Pashto: قرض
  • Sindhi: قَرْضُ

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ق ر ض

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic قَرَضَ (qaraḍa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qa.radˤ/, [ˈqɑ.rˤɑdˤ]
  • (file)

Verb

قرض (ʔaraḍ) (form I, present بقرض (biʔriḍ))

  1. to lend

Conjugation

    Conjugation of قرض (ʔaraḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قرضت (ʔaraḍt) قرضت (ʔaraḍt) قرض (ʔaraḍ) قرضنا (ʔaraḍna) قرضتو (ʔaraḍtu) قرضو (ʔaraḍu)
f قرضتي (ʔaraḍti) قرضت (ʔarḍat)
present m بقرض (baʔriḍ) بتقرض (btiʔriḍ) بقرض (biʔriḍ) منقرض (mniʔriḍ) بتقرضو (btiʔriḍu) بقرضو (biʔriḍu)
f بتقرضي (btiʔriḍi) بتقرض (btiʔriḍ)
subjunctive m أقرض (ʔaʔriḍ) تقرض (tiʔriḍ) يقرض (yiʔriḍ) نقرض (niʔriḍ) تقرضو (tiʔriḍu) يقرضو (yiʔriḍu)
f تقرضي (tiʔriḍi) تقرض (tiʔriḍ)
imperative m اقرض (iʔriḍ) اقرضو (iʔriḍu)
f اقرضي (iʔriḍi)
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