قمل

Arabic

Etymology

Likely related to or from a metathesis of Classical Syriac ܩܠܡܐܿ (qlmʾ), itself from Aramaic כלמה, from Akkadian 𒄴 (kalmatu, insect, bug); cognate to ك ل م (k-l-m) in the sense of biting.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qaml/
    • (Hejazi) IPA(key): [ɡamɪl, ɡaml]

Noun

قَمْل (qaml) m (collective, singulative قَمْلَة f (qamla))

  1. lice, louse

Declension

Noun

قُمَّل (qummal) m (collective)

  1. lice, biting insects and vermin
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:133:
      فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلطُّوفَانَ وَٱلْجَرَادَ وَٱلْقُمَّلَ وَٱلضَّفَادِعَ وَٱلدَّمَ آيَاتٍ مُفَصَّلَاتٍ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا مُجْرِمِينَ
      faʔarsalnā ʕalayhimu ṭ-ṭūfāna wal-jarāda wal-qummala waḍ-ḍafādiʕa wad-dama ʔāyātin mufaṣṣalātin fastakbarū wakānū qawman mujrimīna
      We caused to be sent upon them destruction abounding, locusts, lice, frogs, and the blood, as signs of proof discernibly clear, but they had considered themselves of greater importance and had been a people who caused wrongdoing to be encouraged.
  2. ticks, mites, small ants
  3. maggots, ringworm, weevils, parasites
  4. rot, decay

Declension

References

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic قَمْل (qaml).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /qmal/

Noun

قمل (qmal) m (collective, singulative قملة f (qamla), plural قملات (qamlāt))

  1. lice, louse

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic قَمْل (qaml).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔaml/, [ˈʔa.m(ɪ)l]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡaml/, [ˈɡa.m(ɪ)l]
  • (file)

Noun

قمل (ʔaml) m (collective, singulative قملة f (ʔamle), paucal قملات (ʔamlāt))

  1. lice, louse
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