قوش
Arabic
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş, “the rump or hock of a horse”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /quːʃ/
Noun
قُوش • (qūš) m (plural أَقْوَاش (ʔaqwāš))
- crupper (thong to keep the saddle from sliding forth)
Declension
Declension of noun قُوش (qūš)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | قُوش qūš |
الْقُوش al-qūš |
قُوش qūš |
| Nominative | قُوشٌ qūšun |
الْقُوشُ al-qūšu |
قُوشُ qūšu |
| Accusative | قُوشًا qūšan |
الْقُوشَ al-qūša |
قُوشَ qūša |
| Genitive | قُوشٍ qūšin |
الْقُوشِ al-qūši |
قُوشِ qūši |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | قُوشَيْن qūšayn |
الْقُوشَيْن al-qūšayn |
قُوشَيْ qūšay |
| Nominative | قُوشَانِ qūšāni |
الْقُوشَانِ al-qūšāni |
قُوشَا qūšā |
| Accusative | قُوشَيْنِ qūšayni |
الْقُوشَيْنِ al-qūšayni |
قُوشَيْ qūšay |
| Genitive | قُوشَيْنِ qūšayni |
الْقُوشَيْنِ al-qūšayni |
قُوشَيْ qūšay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | أَقْوَاش ʔaqwāš |
الْأَقْوَاش al-ʔaqwāš |
أَقْوَاش ʔaqwāš |
| Nominative | أَقْوَاشٌ ʔaqwāšun |
الْأَقْوَاشُ al-ʔaqwāšu |
أَقْوَاشُ ʔaqwāšu |
| Accusative | أَقْوَاشًا ʔaqwāšan |
الْأَقْوَاشَ al-ʔaqwāša |
أَقْوَاشَ ʔaqwāša |
| Genitive | أَقْوَاشٍ ʔaqwāšin |
الْأَقْوَاشِ al-ʔaqwāši |
أَقْوَاشِ ʔaqwāši |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1835), “قوش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 515
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “قوش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 834
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “قوش”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 932
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “قوش”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1065
Chagatai
Etymology 1
From Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”), from Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”).
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Khalaj
Declension
Declension of قوش
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | قوش | قوشلار |
| genitive | قوشۇین | قوشلارؽین |
| dative | قوشقا | قوشلارقا |
| definite accusative | قوشۇ | قوشلارؽ |
| locative | قوشچا | قوشلارچا |
| ablative | قوشدا | قوشلاردا |
| instrumental | قوشلا | قوشلارلا |
| equative | قوشوارا | قوشلاروارا |
| quantitative | قوشقَدَر | قوشلارقَدَر |
Ottoman Turkish
قوشلر
Etymology 1
From Common Turkic *kuš (“bird”), from Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”).
Derived terms
- آردج قوشی (ardıç kuşu, “thrush”)
- آری قوشی (arı kuşu, “bee-eater”)
- انجیر قوشی (incir kuşu, “figpecker”)
- اورمجك قوشی (örümcek kuşu, “shrike”)
- تارلا قوشی (tarla kuşu, “lark”)
- دوه قوشی (deve kuşu, “ostrich”)
- قار قوشی (kar kuşu, “snow bunting”)
- قره قوش (kara kuş, “eagle; spavin”)
- چكركه قوشی (çekirge kuşu, “starling”)
- یوند قوشی (yund kuşu, “wagtail”)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *koĺ- (“pair, couple, to join, unite”).[1]
Noun
قوش • (kuş)
Descendants
- → Arabic: قُوش (qūš)
References
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003), “*Koĺ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “قوش”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 3794b
- Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876), “قوش”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2, Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 717b
Persian
Etymology
From a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *kuĺ (“bird”), cognate to Ottoman Turkish قوش (kuş), Old Turkic 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (qus¹), Azerbaijani quş, etc.
Pronunciation
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): [ɢuːʃ]
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