لفظ

Arabic

Etymology 1

Verb form I from the root ل ف ظ (l-f-ẓ).

Verb

لَفَظَ (lafaẓa) I, non-past يَلْفِظُ‎ (yalfiẓu)

  1. (transitive, with accusative or بِـ (bi-)) to emit
  2. (transitive, with accusative or بِـ (bi-)) to spit out
  3. (transitive, with accusative or بِـ (bi-)) to eject
  4. (transitive, with accusative and مِنْ (min)) to throw out
  5. to speak, enunciate, articulate
  6. (transitive, with accusative or بِـ (bi-)) to pronounce, utter, express, say
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • لَفَظَ أَنْفَاسَهُ الْأَخِيرَة (lafaẓa ʔanfāsahu l-ʔaḵīra, to breathe one's last breath, die)
  • لَفَظَ أَنْفَاسَهُ (lafaẓa ʔanfāsahu, to be in the throes of death, literally to release one's breaths)
  • لَفَظَ رُوحَهُ (lafaẓa rūḥahu, to give up the ghost, literally to release one's spirit)
  • لَفَظَ لَفْظَ ٱلنَّوَاةِ (lafaẓa lafẓa n-nawāti, to brush aside, reject, literally to spit the spitting of a date pit)

Etymology 2

Verbal noun from لَفَظّ (lafaẓẓ), from the root ل ف ظ (l-f-ẓ).

Noun

لَفْظ (lafẓ) m (plural أَلْفَاظ (ʔalfāẓ))

  1. expression, term, word
    • Ibn Malik
      كَلَامُنَا لَفْظٌ مُفِيدٌ كَٱسْتَقِمْ / وَٱسْمٌ وَفِعْلٌ ثُمَّ حَرْفٌ ٱلْكَلِم
      kalāmunā lafẓun mufīdun kastaqim / wasmun wafiʕlun ṯumma ḥarfun l-kalim
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. wording, formulation
  3. articulation, enunciation, pronunciation
Declension
Derived terms
  • لَفْظًا (lafẓan, verbatim, literally)
  • لَفْظًا وَمَعْنًى (lafẓan wa-maʕnan, in letter and spirit)
  • أَخْطَأَ ٱللَّفْظَ (ʔaḵṭaʔa l-lafẓa, to mispronounce)
  • لَفْظِيّ (lafẓiyy, verbal, literal, pronounced, oral)
  • لَفْظَة (lafẓa, a word, saying)

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), لفظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ل ف ظ

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Arabic لَفَظَ (lafaẓa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /la.fazˤ/, [ˈlˤɑ.fɑzˤ]
  • (file)

Verb

لفظ (lafaẓ) (form I, present بلفظ (bolfoẓ))

  1. to pronounce
Conjugation
    Conjugation of لفظ (lafaẓ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m لفظت (lafaẓt) لفظت (lafaẓt) لفظ (lafaẓ) لفظنا (lafaẓna) لفظتو (lafaẓtu) لفظو (lafaẓu)
f لفظتي (lafaẓti) لفظت (lafẓat)
present m بلفظ (balfoẓ) بتلفظ (btolfoẓ) بلفظ (bolfoẓ) منلفظ (mnolfoẓ) بتلفظو (btolfoẓu) بلفظو (bolfoẓu)
f بتلفظي (btolfoẓi) بتلفظ (btolfoẓ)
subjunctive m ألفظ (ʔalfoẓ) تلفظ (tolfoẓ) يلفظ (yolfoẓ) نلفظ (nolfoẓ) تلفظو (tolfoẓu) يلفظو (yolfoẓu)
f تلفظي (tolfoẓi) تلفظ (tolfoẓ)
imperative m الفظ (olfoẓ) الفظو (olfoẓu)
f الفظي (olfoẓi)

Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lafzˤ/, [lɑfsˤ]
  • (file)

Noun

لفظ (lafẓ) m

  1. pronunciation, accent
Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لَفْظ (lafẓ).

Pronunciation

Noun

لَفْظ (lafz) m (plural الفاظ, Hindi spelling लफ़्ज़)

  1. word, term
    میں دو لفظوں میں یہ بیاں نہیں کر سکتا۔
    ma͠i dō lafzō̃ mē̃ ye bayā̃ nahī̃ kar saktā.
    I cannot express this in only two words.

Declension

Colloquial:

Declension of لفظ
singular plural
direct لَفْظ (lafz) لَفْظ (lafz)
oblique لَفْظ (lafz) لَفْظوں (lafzō̃)
vocative لَفْظ (lafz) لَفْظو (lafzō)

Standard:

Declension of لفظ
singular plural
direct لَفْظ (lafz) اَلْفاظ (alfāz)
oblique لَفْظ (lafz) اَلْفاظ (alfāz)
vocative لَفْظ (lafz) اَلْفاظ (alfāz)

References

  • Platts, John T. (1884), لفظ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • S. W. Fallon (1879), لفظ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
  • لفظ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), لفظ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • لفظ”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
  • John Shakespear (1834), لفظ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu لفظ (lafz).

Noun

لفظ (lafz)

  1. word, term
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