مشقة

Arabic

Etymology

Morphologically from the root ش ق ق‎ (š-q-q).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ma.ʃaq.qa/

Noun

مَشَقَّة • (mašaqqa) f (plural مَشَاقّ‎ (mašāqq) or مَشَقَّات‎ (mašaqqāt))

hardship, difficulty, discomfort, trouble, exertion

Declension

Declension of noun مَشَقَّة (mašaqqa)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَشَقَّة mašaqqa	الْمَشَقَّة‎ al-mašaqqa	مَشَقَّة mašaqqat
Nominative	مَشَقَّةٌ mašaqqatun	الْمَشَقَّةُ‎ al-mašaqqatu	مَشَقَّةُ mašaqqatu
Accusative	مَشَقَّةً mašaqqatan	الْمَشَقَّةَ‎ al-mašaqqata	مَشَقَّةَ mašaqqata
Genitive	مَشَقَّةٍ mašaqqatin	الْمَشَقَّةِ‎ al-mašaqqati	مَشَقَّةِ mašaqqati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَشَقَّتَيْن‎ mašaqqatayn	الْمَشَقَّتَيْن‎ al-mašaqqatayn	مَشَقَّتَيْ‎ mašaqqatay
Nominative	مَشَقَّتَانِ‎ mašaqqatāni	الْمَشَقَّتَانِ‎ al-mašaqqatāni	مَشَقَّتَا‎ mašaqqatā
Accusative	مَشَقَّتَيْنِ‎ mašaqqatayni	الْمَشَقَّتَيْنِ‎ al-mašaqqatayni	مَشَقَّتَيْ‎ mašaqqatay
Genitive	مَشَقَّتَيْنِ‎ mašaqqatayni	الْمَشَقَّتَيْنِ‎ al-mašaqqatayni	مَشَقَّتَيْ‎ mašaqqatay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote‎; sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	مَشَاقّ‎‎; مَشَقَّات‎ mašāqq‎; mašaqqāt	الْمَشَاقّ‎‎; الْمَشَقَّات‎ al-mašāqq‎; al-mašaqqāt	مَشَاقّ‎‎; مَشَقَّات‎ mašāqq‎; mašaqqāt
Nominative	مَشَاقُّ‎‎; مَشَقَّاتٌ‎ mašāqqu‎; mašaqqātun	الْمَشَاقُّ‎‎; الْمَشَقَّاتُ‎ al-mašāqqu‎; al-mašaqqātu	مَشَاقُّ‎‎; مَشَقَّاتُ‎ mašāqqu‎; mašaqqātu
Accusative	مَشَاقَّ‎‎; مَشَقَّاتٍ‎ mašāqqa‎; mašaqqātin	الْمَشَاقَّ‎‎; الْمَشَقَّاتِ‎ al-mašāqqa‎; al-mašaqqāti	مَشَاقَّ‎‎; مَشَقَّاتِ‎ mašāqqa‎; mašaqqāti
Genitive	مَشَاقَّ‎‎; مَشَقَّاتٍ‎ mašāqqa‎; mašaqqātin	الْمَشَاقِّ‎‎; الْمَشَقَّاتِ‎ al-mašāqqi‎; al-mašaqqāti	مَشَاقِّ‎‎; مَشَقَّاتِ‎ mašāqqi‎; mašaqqāti

Descendants

→ Bashkir: мәшәҡәт (mäşäqät)
→ Kazakh: машақат (maşaqat)
→ Ottoman Turkish: مشقت‎ (meşakkat)
- Turkish: meşakkat
⇒ Persian: مشاق‎ (mošâq)

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “شق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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