پانی
Deccani
Etymology
Inherited from Old Hindi पांनी (pā̃nī), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa पाणिउ, from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”).
References
- Khateeb S. Mustafa, A Descriptive Grammar Of Dakkhini (2000) (as pani)
- Ruth Laila Schmidt, Dakhini Urdu: History and Structure (1981) (as paanii)
Gojri
Etymology
Inherited from Old Gujarati पाणी (pāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya).
Further reading
- Dr Rafique Anjum (2018) Concise Gojri-Kashmiri-English Dictionary, New Delhi: Adam Publishers & Distributors, →ISBN, page 90.
- Javaid Rahi (2015) گوجری ڈکشنری [Gojri Dictionary] (in Gojri), page 228, column 2.
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Punjabi ਪਾਣੀ (pāṇī), from Prakrit 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀻𑀅 (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /päː.ɳiː/
- Rhymes: -iː
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Old Hindi पांनी (pā̃nī), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa पाणिउ, from Prakrit पाणीअ (pāṇīa), from Sanskrit पानीय (pānīya, “water, drink”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pɑː.niː/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /pɑː.niː/
- Rhymes: -iː
- Hyphenation: پَا‧نِی
Further reading
- “پانی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “پانی”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 222
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “پانی”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 146
- “پانی”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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