چھوٹا
Punjabi
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*choṭṭa). Compare Nepali छोटो (choṭo, “small”), Gujarati છોટું (choṭũ), Urdu چھوٹا (“small”), Oriya ଛୋଟ (choṭô, “small, lesser”), Assamese ছোট (süto, “junior, low grade”).
Earlier lexicographers suggested Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”).
Declension
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Urdu
Etymology
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀙𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*choṭṭa). Compare Nepali छोटो (choṭo, “small”), Gujarati છોટું (choṭũ), Punjabi ਛੋਟਾ (choṭā, “small”), Oriya ଛୋଟ (choṭô, “small, lesser”), Assamese ছোট (süto, “junior, low grade”).
Earlier lexicographers suggested Sanskrit क्षुद्रक (kṣudraka, “small, insignificant”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰoː.ʈɑː/
- (Deccani) IPA(key): /t͡ʃʰoː.ʈɑː/
Adjective
چھوٹا • (choṭā) (Hindi spelling छोटा)
- little, small
- باہر ایک چھوٹا بچہ کھڑا ہے۔
- bāhar ek choṭā baccā khaṛā hai.
- There's a small child standing outside.
- younger, junior, minor, lesser
- چھوٹا بھائی ― choṭā bhāī ― younger brother
- چھوٹی بہن ― choṭī bahan ― younger sister
- subordinate, inferior, common
- trivial, trifling, unimportant, of no consequence
- low, mean, insignificant, contemptible; common
Declension
Declension of چھوٹا | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
direct | چھوٹا (choṭā) | چھوٹے (choṭe) | چھوٹی (choṭī) | چھوٹی (choṭī) | |
indirect | چھوٹے (choṭe) | چھوٹے (choṭe) | چھوٹی (choṭī) | چھوٹی (choṭī) | |
vocative | چھوٹے (choṭe) | چھوٹے (choṭe) | چھوٹی (choṭī) | چھوٹی (choṭī) |
References
- Platts, John T. (1884), “چھوٹا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page ur
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