کالبد

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (kʾlpwt' /kālbod/, “body, shape, form”), from Ancient Greek καλοπόδιον (kalopódion, “shoemaker’s last”). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫐𐫀𐫓𐫁𐫏𐫅‎ (kʾlbyd /kālbid/) and Old Armenian կաղապար (kałapar), գաղափար (gałapʿar), Iranian loanwords. Doublet of ‎ (qâleb), the same Greek word via Arabic.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /kɑːlˈbuð/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /kɑːlˈbʊd/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /kɒːlˈbod/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /kɔlˈbud/

Noun

Iranian Persian	کالبد
Dari	کالبد
Tajik	колбуд (kolbud)

کالبد • (kâlbod) (plural کالبدها‎ (kâlbod-hâ))

body (fleshly or corporeal nature of a human)
Synonyms: جسم‎ (jesm), بدن‎ (badan)

Derived terms

کالبدشناس‎ (kâlbod-šenâs)
کالبدشناسی‎ (kâlbod-šenâsi)
کالبدشکافی‎ (kâlbod-šekâfi)

Descendants

→ Indonesian: kelebut

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “kālbod”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 48
Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “կաղապար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 494b

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