گزیدن
Persian
Etymology 1
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gzytn' /gazīdan/). Cognate with Gilaki گشتن (gaštən) (present stem: گز (gaz)). Compare Old Armenian գազան (gazan), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
Dari | گزیدن |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | газидан (gazidan) |
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /ɡaziːdan/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /ɡaziːdan/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /ɡæziːdæn/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /ɡazidan/
Verb
گزیدن • (gazidan), present stem گز (gaz)
Derived terms
- گزنده (gazande)
Etymology 2
From Middle Persian [Term?] (/wizīdan/), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (“to pay”).
Compare Baluchi گچین (gechén, “choice”), and Old Armenian վճիտ (včit), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian): IPA(key): /ɡuziːdan/
- (Dari): IPA(key): /ɡʊziːdan/
- (Iranian Persian): IPA(key): /ɡoziːdæn/
- (Tajik): IPA(key): /ɡuzidan/
Verb
گزیدن • (gozidan), present stem گزین (gozin)
- (transitive) to choose
- Synonym: انتخاب کردن (entexâb kardan)
- (transitive, archaic) to prefer
- Synonym: ترجیح دادن (tarjih dâdan)
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “گزیدن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “wizīdan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 93
- Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*čai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 27
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