گستاخ

Persian

Alternative forms

بستاخ‎ (bostâx), استاخ‎ (ostâx)

Etymology

From Middle Persian wstʾhw' (wistāx, “confident, bold”), from wistāxw, from Old Persian *vistāhuva-. Akin to Old Armenian վստահ (vstah), an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /ɡustɑːx/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /ɡʊstɒːx/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /ɡostɒːx/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /ɡustɔːx/

Adjective

گستاخ • (gostâx) (comparative گستاخ‌تَر‎ (gostâx-tar), superlative گستاخ‌تَرین‎ (gostâx-tarin))

(of people) brash (Overly bold or self-assertive to the point of being insensitive, tactless or impudent)

Derived terms

گستاخی‎ (gostâxi)
گستاخانه‎ (gostâxâne)

Descendants

Hindustani:
- Hindi: गुस्ताख़ (gustāx)
- Urdu: گستاخ‎ (gustāx)
Ottoman Turkish: گستاخ‎ (güstâh), كستاخ‎ (küstâh)
- Turkish: küstah

References

MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “wistāx”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892), “گستاخ”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

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