گندم

Persian

Alternative forms

گنم‎ (ganom, genom)

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐫃𐫗𐫇𐫖‎ (gnwm /gannum/), (in book Pahlavi 𐭤𐭢‎ (H^g /gan(d)um/)) from Proto-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-Iranian.

Compare Parthian 𐫃𐫗𐫅𐫇𐫖‎ (gndwm /gandum/), Sogdian 𐼲𐼻𐽂𐼺‎ (γntm /γandam/), Northern Luri ‎ (gənem), Northern Kurdish genim, Pashto غنم‎ (ǧanëm), Talysh ‎ (qandım), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬧𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀‎ (gaṇtuma), 𐬔𐬀𐬥𐬙𐬎𐬨𐬀‎ (gantuma), Sanskrit गोधूम (godhūma).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): /ɡanˈdum/

(Dari Persian) IPA^(key): /ɡanˈdʊm/

(Iranian Persian) IPA^(key): /ɡænˈdom/

(Tajik) IPA^(key): /ɡanˈdum/

Audio (Iran) (file)

Noun

Iranian Persian	گندم
Dari	گندم
Tajik	гандум (gandum)

گندم • (gandom)

wheat

Descendants

→ Malay: gandum
- Indonesian: gandum
→ Urdu: گندم‎ (gandum)

Southwestern Fars

Alternative forms

گنم (ganom) (Kuzarg)

Noun

گندم (gandom)

(Masarm, Deh Sarv) wheat

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