ܟܬܒ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Root
ܟ ܬ ܒ‎ (k t b)
5 terms

Etymology

From Aramaic כתב‎ (kāṯeḇ), from Proto-West Semitic *katab-; compare Arabic كَتَبَ‎ (kataba) and Hebrew כָּתַב‎ (katáv).

Pronunciation

(standard) IPA^(key): [kɑːθevː]
(Urmian) IPA^(key): [t͡ʃaːtevː]
(Nineveh Plains) IPA^(key): [kɑːθuː]

Verb

ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ • (kātēḇ) (present participle ܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ‎ (ktāḇā), past participle ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ‎ (ktīḇā))

to write
‏ܒܩܲܝܕܵܡܬܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ ܐܸܓܲܪ̈ܝܵܬܹܐ ܘܟܹܐ ܩܵܪܹܝܢ ܣܦܵܪܝܵܘܡܵܐ.‎‎
b-qaydāmtā kē kātḇēn iggaryātē w-kē qārēn spāryāwmā.
In the morning I write letters and I read the newspaper.
- 1 John 1:4:
- ‏ܒܸܟܬܵܒ݂ܵܐ ܝܘܲܚ ܐܲܢܹܐ ܐܸܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܕܚܲܕܘܼܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ ܦܵܝܫܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܡܸܠܬܵ‌ܐ.‎‎
  biktāḇā ìwaḥ annē illāwḵon d-ḥadutāwḵon pāyšā mukmiltā‌ā.
  We are writing these to you that your joy may be full.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ (kātēḇ)

		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ‎ (ktiḇ lī)	ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܘܼܟ݂‎ (ktiḇ luḵ)	ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܹܗ‎ (ktiḇ lēh)	ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ‎ (ktiḇ lan)	ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (ktiḇ lāwḵon)	ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎ (ktiḇ lhon)
past	f	ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܝܼ‎ (ktiḇ lī)	ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ‎ (ktiḇ lāḵ)	ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܗ̇‎ (ktiḇ lāh)	ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܲܢ‎ (ktiḇ lan)	ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ‎ (ktiḇ lāwḵon)	ܟܬܝܼܒ݂ ܠܗܘܿܢ‎ (ktiḇ lhon)
non-past	m	ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܢ‎ (kātḇēn)	ܟܵܬܒ݂ܹܬ‎ (kātḇēt)	ܟܵܬܹܒ݂ (kātēḇ)	ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ‎ (kātḇaḥ)	ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎ (kātḇīton)	ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ‎ (kātḇī)
non-past	f	ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܢ‎ (kātḇān)	ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܬܝ‎ (kātḇāt)	ܟܵܬܒ݂ܵܐ‎ (kātḇā)	ܟܵܬܒ݂ܲܚ‎ (kātḇaḥ)	ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼܬܘܿܢ‎ (kātḇīton)	ܟܵܬܒ݂ܝܼ‎ (kātḇī)
imperative	m		ܟܬܘܿܒ݂‎ (ktoḇ)			ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ‎ (ktoḇun)
imperative	f		ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܝ‎ (ktoḇ)			ܟܬܘܿܒ݂ܘܼܢ‎ (ktoḇun)

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