ܡܬ-
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܡܸܬ݂-.
Prefix
ܡܸܬ- • (mit-)
- -able, -ible forming adjectives meaning: able to be done or due to be (for G and D stem verbs)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܩܲܒܸܠ (qabbil) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܩܲܒܠܵܢܵܐ (mitqablānā, “acceptable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܦܲܚܸܠ (paḥḥil) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܦܲܚܠܵܢܵܐ (mitpaḥlānā, “pardonable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܦܵܪܹܥ (pārēʿ) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܦܲܪܥܵܢܵܐ (mitparʿānā, “payable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ (ʿāḇēd) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܢܵܐ (mitʿaḇdānā, “doable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ (āḵēl) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܐܲܟ݂ܠܵܢܵܐ (mitaḵlānā, “edible”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܓܵܝܹܒ݂ (gāyēḇ) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (mitḡīḇānā, “responsible”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܚܵܙܹܐ (ḥāzē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܬܚܲܙܝܵܢܵܐ (mitḥazyānā, “visible”)
Usage notes
- The suffix changes if the verb starts with the following letters:
- If the verb starts with ܣ (ܣ), or ܫ (ܫ) it switches places with the ܬ (ܬ):
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܫܬܲܬܝܵܢܵܐ (miܫtatyānā, “drinkable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܫܲܚܠܸܦ (šaḥlip) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܫܬܲܚܠܦܵܢܵܐ (miܫtaḥlpānā, “changeable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܣܵܪܹܒ݂ (sārēḇ) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܣܬܲܪܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (miܣtarḇānā, “deniable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܣܬܲܚܝܵܢܵܐ (miܣtaḥyānā, “deniable”)
- If the verb starts with ܙ (ܙ), it switches places with ܬ (ܬ) and changes to a ܕ (ܕ):
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܙܲܒܸܢ (zabbin) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܙܕܲܒܢܵܢܵܐ (miܙdabnānā, “sellable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܙܵܡܹܪ (zāmēr) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܙܕܲܡܪܵܢܵܐ (miܙdamrānā, “singable”)
- If the verb starts with ܨ (ܨ), it switches places with ܬ (ܬ) and changes to a ܛ (ܛ):
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܨܵܠܹܡ (ṣālēm) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܨܛܲܠܡܵܢܵܐ (miܨṭalmānā, “imaginable”)
- ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܨܵܠܹܐ (ṣālē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā) → ܡܸܨܛܲܠܝܵܢܵܐ (miܨṭalyānā, “descendable”)
- If the verb starts with ܣ (ܣ), or ܫ (ܫ) it switches places with the ܬ (ܬ):
See also
- ܡܸܬܬܲ- (mitta-)
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