ܡܬ-

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܡܸܬ݂-.

Prefix

ܡܸܬ- (mit-)

  1. -able, -ible forming adjectives meaning: able to be done or due to be (for G and D stem verbs)
    ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܩܲܒܸܠ (qabbil) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܬܩܲܒܠܵܢܵܐ (mitqablānā, acceptable)
    ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܦܲܚܸܠ (paḥḥil) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܬܦܲܚܠܵܢܵܐ (mitpaḥlānā, pardonable)
    ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܦܵܪܹܥ (pārēʿ) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܬܦܲܪܥܵܢܵܐ (mitparʿānā, payable)
    ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܥܵܒ݂ܹܕ (ʿāḇēd) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܬܥܲܒ݂ܕܵܢܵܐ (mitʿaḇdānā, doable)
    ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܐܵܟ݂ܹܠ (āḵēl) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܬܐܲܟ݂ܠܵܢܵܐ (mitaḵlānā, edible)
    ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܓܵܝܹܒ݂ (gāyēḇ) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܬܓ݂ܝܼܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (mitḡīḇānā, responsible)
    ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܚܵܙܹܐ (ḥāzē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܬܚܲܙܝܵܢܵܐ (mitḥazyānā, visible)

Usage notes

  • The suffix changes if the verb starts with the following letters:
    • If the verb starts with ܣ (ܣ), or ܫ (ܫ) it switches places with the ܬ (ܬ):
      ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܫܵܬܹܐ (šātē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܫܬܲܬܝܵܢܵܐ (miܫtatyānā, drinkable)
      ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܫܲܚܠܸܦ (šaḥlip) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܫܬܲܚܠܦܵܢܵܐ (miܫtaḥlpānā, changeable)
      ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܣܵܪܹܒ݂ (sārēḇ) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܣܬܲܪܒ݂ܵܢܵܐ (miܣtarḇānā, deniable)
      ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܣܵܚܹܐ (sāḥē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܣܬܲܚܝܵܢܵܐ (miܣtaḥyānā, deniable)
    • If the verb starts with ܙ (ܙ), it switches places with ܬ (ܬ) and changes to a ܕ (ܕ):
      ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܙܲܒܸܢ (zabbin) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܙܕܲܒܢܵܢܵܐ (miܙdabnānā, sellable)
      ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܙܵܡܹܪ (zāmēr) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܙܕܲܡܪܵܢܵܐ (miܙdamrānā, singable)
    • If the verb starts with ܨ (ܨ), it switches places with ܬ (ܬ) and changes to a ܛ (ܛ):
      ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܨܵܠܹܡ (ṣālēm) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܨܛܲܠܡܵܢܵܐ (miܨṭalmānā, imaginable)
      ܡܸܬ- (mit-) + ܨܵܠܹܐ (ṣālē) + -ܢܐ (-ānā)ܡܸܨܛܲܠܝܵܢܵܐ (miܨṭalyānā, descendable)

See also

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