आकडा

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀓 (aṃka) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká, “hook”)[1], from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hankás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hánkas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos, from *h₂enk- (“curve, bend”). Doublet of अंक (aṅka). Cognate with Gujarati આંકડો (ā̃kaḍo), Hindi आँकड़ा (ā̃kṛā).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ak.ɖa/

Noun

आकडा • (ākḍā) m

  1. number, numeral, figure
  2. digit
  3. hook

Declension
Declension of आकडा (ākḍā)
direct
singular		 आकडा
ākḍā
direct
plural		 आकडे
ākḍe
singular plural
nominative आकडा
ākḍā		 आकडे
ākḍe
oblique आकड्या-
ākḍyā-		 आकड्यां-
ākḍyāN-
dative आकड्याला
ākḍyālā		 आकड्यांना
ākḍyāNnā
ergative आकड्याने
ākḍyāne		 आकड्यांनी
ākḍyāNni
instrumental आकड्याशी
ākḍyāśi		 आकड्यांशी
ākḍyāNśi
locative आकड्यात
ākḍyāt		 आकड्यांत
ākḍyāNt
vocative आकड्या
ākḍyā		 आकड्यांनो
ākḍyāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of आकडा
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject आकड्याचा
ākḍyāċā		 आकड्याचे
ākḍyāce		 आकड्याची
ākḍyāci		 आकड्याच्या
ākḍyāca		 आकड्याचे, आकड्याचं
ākḍyāce, ākḍyāċa		 आकड्याची
ākḍyāci		 आकड्याच्या
ākḍyāca
plural subject आकड्यांचा
ākḍyāNċā		 आकड्यांचे
ākḍyāNce		 आकड्यांची
ākḍyāNci		 आकड्यांच्या
ākḍyāNca		 आकड्यांचे, आकड्यांचं
ākḍyāNce, ākḍyāNċa		 आकड्यांची
ākḍyāNci		 आकड्यांच्या
ākḍyāNca
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms
  • आकडेवारी (ākḍevārī, “Statistics”)

See also

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “aṅká”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading
  • Berntsen, Maxine, “आकडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “अंकडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “आकडा,_आंकडा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
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