उन्हाळा
See also: उन्हाळी
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi उन्हाळा (unhāḷā), from Sanskrit उष्णकाल (uṣṇakāla). Compare with Gujarati ઉનાળો (unāḷo).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /u.nʱa.ɭ̆a/
Declension
| Declension of उन्हाळा (unhāḷā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
उन्हाळा unhāḷā | ||
| direct plural |
उन्हाळे unhāḷe | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | उन्हाळा unhāḷā |
उन्हाळे unhāḷe | |
| oblique | उन्हाळ्या- unhāḷyā- |
उन्हाळ्यां- unhāḷyāN- | |
| dative | उन्हाळ्याला unhāḷyālā |
उन्हाळ्यांना unhāḷyāNnā | |
| ergative | उन्हाळ्याने unhāḷyāne |
उन्हाळ्यांनी unhāḷyāNni | |
| instrumental | उन्हाळ्याशी unhāḷyāśi |
उन्हाळ्यांशी unhāḷyāNśi | |
| locative | उन्हाळ्यात unhāḷyāt |
उन्हाळ्यांत unhāḷyāNt | |
| vocative | उन्हाळ्या unhāḷyā |
उन्हाळ्यांनो unhāḷyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of उन्हाळा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | उन्हाळ्याचा unhāḷyāċā |
उन्हाळ्याचे unhāḷyāce |
उन्हाळ्याची unhāḷyāci |
उन्हाळ्याच्या unhāḷyāca |
उन्हाळ्याचे, उन्हाळ्याचं unhāḷyāce, unhāḷyāċa |
उन्हाळ्याची unhāḷyāci |
उन्हाळ्याच्या unhāḷyāca | |
| plural subject | उन्हाळ्यांचा unhāḷyāNċā |
उन्हाळ्यांचे unhāḷyāNce |
उन्हाळ्यांची unhāḷyāNci |
उन्हाळ्यांच्या unhāḷyāNca |
उन्हाळ्यांचे, उन्हाळ्यांचं unhāḷyāNce, unhāḷyāNċa |
उन्हाळ्यांची unhāḷyāNci |
उन्हाळ्यांच्या unhāḷyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “उन्हाळा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “uṣṇakāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.