औषध

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit औषध (auṣadhá).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɔː.ʂəd̪ʱ/, [ɔː.ʃəd̪ʱ]

Noun

औषध (auṣadh) f (Urdu spelling اوشدھ)

  1. medicine, drug
    Synonyms: औषधि (auṣdhi), दवा (davā), दवाई (davāī)
  2. herb, medicinal substance

Declension

See also

  • औषधालय (auṣdhālay, dispensary)

References

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit औषध (auṣadha).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əu.ʂəd̪ʱ/

Noun

औषध (auṣadh) n

  1. medicine, drug
  2. herb, medicinal substance

Declension

Declension of औषध (auṣadh)
direct
singular
औषध
auṣadh
direct
plural
औषधे, औषधं
auṣadhe, auṣadha
singular plural
nominative औषध
auṣadh
औषधे, औषधं
auṣadhe, auṣadha
oblique औषधा-
auṣadhā-
औषधां-
auṣadhāN-
dative औषधाला
auṣadhālā
औषधांना
auṣadhāNnā
ergative औषधाने
auṣadhāne
औषधांनी
auṣadhāNni
instrumental औषधाशी
auṣadhāśi
औषधांशी
auṣadhāNśi
locative औषधात
auṣadhāt
औषधांत
auṣadhāNt
vocative औषधा
auṣadhā
औषधांनो
auṣadhāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of औषध
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject औषधाचा
auṣadhāċā
औषधाचे
auṣadhāce
औषधाची
auṣadhāci
औषधाच्या
auṣadhāca
औषधाचे, औषधाचं
auṣadhāce, auṣadhāċa
औषधाची
auṣadhāci
औषधाच्या
auṣadhāca
plural subject औषधांचा
auṣadhāNċā
औषधांचे
auṣadhāNce
औषधांची
auṣadhāNci
औषधांच्या
auṣadhāNca
औषधांचे, औषधांचं
auṣadhāNce, auṣadhāNċa
औषधांची
auṣadhāNci
औषधांच्या
auṣadhāNca
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

See also

  • औषधालय (auṣdhālay, dispensary)

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ओषधि (oṣadhi).

Pronunciation

Noun

औषध (auṣadhá) n

  1. drug, medicine
  2. herbs used in medicine, medicine in general
  3. vessel for storing medicinal herbs

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of औषध (auṣadhá)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative औषधम्
auṣadhám
औषधे
auṣadhé
औषधानि / औषधा¹
auṣadhā́ni / auṣadhā́¹
Vocative औषध
aúṣadha
औषधे
aúṣadhe
औषधानि / औषधा¹
aúṣadhāni / aúṣadhā¹
Accusative औषधम्
auṣadhám
औषधे
auṣadhé
औषधानि / औषधा¹
auṣadhā́ni / auṣadhā́¹
Instrumental औषधेन
auṣadhéna
औषधाभ्याम्
auṣadhā́bhyām
औषधैः / औषधेभिः¹
auṣadhaíḥ / auṣadhébhiḥ¹
Dative औषधाय
auṣadhā́ya
औषधाभ्याम्
auṣadhā́bhyām
औषधेभ्यः
auṣadhébhyaḥ
Ablative औषधात्
auṣadhā́t
औषधाभ्याम्
auṣadhā́bhyām
औषधेभ्यः
auṣadhébhyaḥ
Genitive औषधस्य
auṣadhásya
औषधयोः
auṣadháyoḥ
औषधानाम्
auṣadhā́nām
Locative औषधे
auṣadhé
औषधयोः
auṣadháyoḥ
औषधेषु
auṣadhéṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀳 (osaha)
  • Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀑𑀲𑀠 (osaḍha)
  • Pali: osadha
  • Assamese: ঔষধ (ouxodh)
  • Bengali: ঔষধ (ōuśodh)
  • Gujarati: ઔષધ (auṣadh)
  • Hindi: औषध (auṣadh)
  • Kannada: ಔಷಧ (auṣadha)
  • Konkani: वकद (vakad), ओकद (okad)
  • Malayalam: ഔഷധം (auṣadhaṃ)
  • Marathi: औषध (auṣadh)
  • Nepali: औषध (auṣadh)
  • Old Hindi: औखध (aukhadha)
    • Hindi: औखध (aukhadh)
  • Old Javanese: oṣadha, uṣadha
  • Old Marathi: वखदि (vakhadi), ओखदि (okhadi)
  • Oriya: ଔଷଧ (ôuṣôdhô)
  • Sinhalese: ඖෂධය (auṣadhaya)
  • Telugu: ఔషధము (auṣadhamu)
  • Urdu: اوشدھ
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