कापड
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘰𑘢𑘚 (kāpaḍa), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀓𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀟 (kappaḍa), from Sanskrit कर्पट (karpaṭa), ultimately from Munda. Related to कपडा (kapḍā, “an article of clothing”). Cognate with Hindi कपड़ा (kapṛā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.pəɖ/
Declension
| Declension of कापड (kāpaḍ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
कापड kāpaḍ | ||
| direct plural |
कापडे, कापडं kāpaḍe, kāpaḍa | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | कापड kāpaḍ |
कापडे, कापडं kāpaḍe, kāpaḍa | |
| oblique | कापडा- kāpaḍā- |
कापडां- kāpaḍāN- | |
| dative | कापडाला kāpaḍālā |
कापडांना kāpaḍāNnā | |
| ergative | कापडाने kāpaḍāne |
कापडांनी kāpaḍāNni | |
| instrumental | कापडाशी kāpaḍāśi |
कापडांशी kāpaḍāNśi | |
| locative | कापडात kāpaḍāt |
कापडांत kāpaḍāNt | |
| vocative | कापडा kāpaḍā |
कापडांनो kāpaḍāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of कापड | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | कापडाचा kāpaḍāċā |
कापडाचे kāpaḍāce |
कापडाची kāpaḍāci |
कापडाच्या kāpaḍāca |
कापडाचे, कापडाचं kāpaḍāce, kāpaḍāċa |
कापडाची kāpaḍāci |
कापडाच्या kāpaḍāca | |
| plural subject | कापडांचा kāpaḍāNċā |
कापडांचे kāpaḍāNce |
कापडांची kāpaḍāNci |
कापडांच्या kāpaḍāNca |
कापडांचे, कापडांचं kāpaḍāNce, kāpaḍāNċa |
कापडांची kāpaḍāNci |
कापडांच्या kāpaḍāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- कापडी (kāpḍī, “something made of cloth”) (adjective)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “कापड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “कापड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “कापड”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “karpaṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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